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面向机弹一体的未来空战火力运用思考

Reflection on the Utilization of Firepower in Future Air Combat for Aircraft-Missile Integration

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未来空战将呈现"智能、无人、自主、分布、协同"等新特征,在体系和网络支持下,长时慢速滞空和快速火力打击灵活组合,呈现机弹一体深度融合的趋势,因此现有的打击链路和火力运用将发生重大变革.本文介绍了美国机弹一体技术发展概况,提出机弹一体火力重构概念,并在远程拒止、中距交战、主动防护、制空巡飞等典型场景下,描述机弹一体形态在"观察、判断、决策、行动"(OODA)各环节中衍生出的新型运用方式,最后给出了机弹一体融合发展的展望.
The future air combat will have new features such as"intelligence,unmanned,autonomy,distribution,and collaboration".Under the support of the system and network,the combination of long-term hovering and firepower strikes will be flexible,presenting a trend of deep integration of aircraft and missiles.The existing strike chain and firepower utilization will be significantly revolutionized.This study first reviewed the development overview of aircraft-missile integration technology in the United States,proposed the concept of aircraft-missile integration firepower reconstruction,and then described the new utilization methods of aircraft-missile integration in various stages of OODA(Observe,Orient,Decide and Act)through typical scenarios involving long-range denial,medium-range air combat,active aircraft protection and aircraft-missile integration air patrol.Finally,several prospects for the development of aircraft-missile integration were presented.

future air combataircraft-missile integrationOODAfirepower utilization

李晓冬、朱玉虎、金鹏飞、孔晓俊、吴昕芸

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上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109

未来空战 机弹一体 OODA环 火力运用

国家部委项目

403020501

2024

空天防御
上海机电工程研究所和上海交通大学出版社有限公司

空天防御

ISSN:2096-4641
年,卷(期):2024.7(4)
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