首页|地面LIDAR在滑坡灾害三维实景建模中的应用

地面LIDAR在滑坡灾害三维实景建模中的应用

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为快速获取邻近铁路滑坡体表面的三维坐标,实现对滑坡灾害快速响应和及时治理.以宝兰高铁上庄隧道出口滑坡为例,采用地面LIDAR技术,通过优化布设扫描站点,实现最大扫描范围并保证相邻站间的重叠度,以无靶标扫描方式获取滑坡体及周围地物的点云数据.在RiSCAN PRO软件中利用相邻扫描站间重叠点云进行拼接处理,点云拼接精度为 6.9 mm,满足三维建模和地形图制作的精度要求.利用扫描站点坐标、测站全景影像,经过配准、坐标转换、纹理贴附、多边形拟合、曲面光滑等,建立可量测的三维实景模型,为辅助地形图制作和铁路滑坡灾害整治提供便利.研究表明,采用地面LIDAR技术以无靶标扫描方式快速建立铁路滑坡体三维实景模型,具有全天时、全天候、高精度、高密度、无接触的优势,打破了传统人工测量的局限性,提高作业效率,降低外业测量风险,可为同类型地质灾害数据获取及整治积累经验.
Application of Ground LIDAR in 3D Scene Modeling of Landslide Disaster
In order to obtain the 3D coordinates of the adjacent railway landslide quickly,realize the purpose of rapid response and timely treatment of landslide disaster.Taking the landslide at the exit of Shangzhuang Tunnel of Baoji-Lanzhou High-speed Railway as an example,the ground LIDAR technology was used to optimize the arrangement of scanning stations to achieve the maximum scanning range and ensured the overlapping degree between adjacent stations,the point cloud data of landslide and its surrounding features were obtained by non-target scanning.In the software of RiSCAN PRO,the overlapped point clouds between adjacent scanning stations were used for stitching processing.The stitching accuracy of point clouds was 6.9 mm,which met the requirements of 3D modeling and topographic map making.The 3D scene model could be measured by scanning station coordinate and panoramic image,through registration,coordinate transformation,texture affixing,polygon fitting and surface smoothing,etc.,it provided convenience for making auxiliary topographic map and railway landslide disaster treatment.The study shows that the 3D scene model of railway landslide can be built quickly by using the ground LIDAR technology without target scanning,which has the advantages of all-time,all-weather,high precision,high density and no contact,it breaks the limitation of traditional manual survey,improves the work efficiency,reduces the risk of field survey,and accumulates experience for the same type of geological hazard data acquisition and treatment.

high-speed railwaylandslideground LIDARno target scanningpoint cloud datathree-dimensional scene model

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中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安 710043

高速铁路 滑坡 地面LIDAR 无靶标扫描 点云数据 三维实景模型

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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