首页|普速铁路桥梁灾后应急保障测绘研究——以太焦铁路白水河八号桥水害抢险修复工程为例

普速铁路桥梁灾后应急保障测绘研究——以太焦铁路白水河八号桥水害抢险修复工程为例

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铁路桥梁抢险修复项目中的应急保障测绘,具有客观限制条件多、时间紧迫、容错率极低、工作难度大、专业融合程度高等特点.以太焦铁路白水河八号桥水害抢险修复工程为例,开展普速铁路桥梁灾后应急保障测绘的相关研究工作,在分析工程特点和难点的基础上,制定以无人机航测技术为主的普速铁路桥梁抢险修复工程的应急保障测绘工作流程,可短时间内快速获取灾区地形数据,为抢险方案决策和设计工作提供了数据支撑.经工程实践验证,应急保障测绘方案可在最短时间内获取现场测绘成果并完成相关设计工作提供专业保障,工后监测数据为修复工程是否具备通车和线路恢复正常运营的条件提供重要的决策依据.
Research on Emergency Surveying and Mapping for General Speed Railway Bridges in Post-Disaster Scenarios—A Case Study of Baishuihe No.8 Bridge Flood Damage Emergency Repair Project of Taiyuan-Jiaozuo Railway
Railway bridge emergency repair projects necessitate emergency support surveying and mapping,which are accompanied by multiple objective constraints,tight time schedules,low tolerance,high difficulty,and a high level of disciplinary integration.This study examined the surveying and mapping of post-disaster emergency support for conventional-speed railway bridges.As an illustration,it analyzed the water damage emergency repair project of the Baishui River Bridge on the Taiyuan-Jiaozuo Railway.A workflow of emergency support surveying and mapping for emergency repair projects of conventional-speed railway bridges was developed on the basis of an analysis of project characteristics and challenges,primarily utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)surveying technology.This workflow accelerated the acquisition of terrain data in the affected area within a short period of time,thereby providing essential data support for emergency plan decision-making and related efforts.The effectiveness of the emergency support surveying and mapping scheme have been verified through its implementation in engineering practice,where it accelerates the acquisition of on-site surveying and mapping results and the completion of associated design work.The post-repair monitoring data is of the utmost importance in establishing whether the repair project meets the requirements for traffic resumption and the restoration of normal railway line operations.

railway bridgeexisting line surveyingemergency support surveying and mappingunmanned aerial vehicleoblique photographydeformation monitoring

张廷雷、王晓磐、代文晨、席海鹏、黄振卫

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中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司郑州设计院,郑州 450001

铁路桥梁 既有线测量 应急保障测绘 无人机 倾斜摄影 变形监测

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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