首页|城际铁路隐伏活动断层勘察方法研究

城际铁路隐伏活动断层勘察方法研究

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城际铁路隐伏活动断层探测易受城市复杂环境的影响,传统勘察方法效果不佳.为了查明某城际铁路沿线隐伏活动断层的空间特征,揭示隐伏活动断层周围地下介质的分布规律和深部地质环境,首先采用测氡法对城际铁路沿线隐伏活动断层进行初步勘察,将断层的位置确定至 500 m范围内;其次在测氡法的成果基础上,采用微动法与等值反磁通瞬变电磁法(OCTEM)进行详细勘察,将隐伏活动断层位置确定至150 m范围内,并查明隐伏活动断层空间发育特征与覆盖层厚度等信息;最后对上述勘察成果进行综合分析,确定隐伏活动断层的位置分布特征等相关信息.该勘察方法具有效率高、成本低、不易受城际铁路沿线环境的影响的特点,能够在复杂的城区环境下迅速查明隐伏活动断层,研究成果可为以后相关类似勘察提供借鉴.
Research on the Prospecting Method of Hidden Active Faults in Intercity Railway
The detection of hidden activity of intercity railway is affected by the complex environment of the city,and traditional survey methods are easily limited.In order to identify the spatial characteristics of hidden active faults along a certain intercity railway,reveal the distribution pattern of underground media around hidden active faults and the deep geological environment,the radon measurement method was first used to conduct a preliminary survey of hidden active faults along the intercity railway,and the location of the faults was determined to be within 500 m range;Secondly,based on the results of radon measurement,a detailed survey was conducted using micro tremor exploration and opposing-coil transient electromagnetic method(OCTEM)to determine the location of hidden active faults at around 150 m,and to identify the spatial development characteristics and coverage layer thickness of hidden active faults;Finally,a comprehensive analysis of the above survey results was conducted to determine the location and distribution characteristics of hidden active faults,as well as relevant information.The survey method has the characteristics of high efficiency,low cost,and not easily affected by the environment along the intercity railway.It can quickly identify hidden active faults in complex urban environments,and the research results can provide reference for similar surveys in the future.

intercity railwayhidden active faultsradon measurementmicro tremor explorationOCTEM

李海、张婉、李鹏博

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中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055

中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083

城际铁路 隐伏活动断层 测氡 微动 等值反磁通瞬变电磁

中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司科研计划重点课题

研2021-19

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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