首页|跨座式单轨车桥时频分布特征与桥梁频率间接识别研究

跨座式单轨车桥时频分布特征与桥梁频率间接识别研究

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基于多体动力学与小波时频分析理论建立跨座式单轨的车桥动力响应时频分析体系,并通过缩尺模型试验对该系统准确性进行验证,从而研究跨座式单轨车桥的时频谱分布特征与桥梁频率间接识别方法.研究表明:(1)建立的车桥数值模型具有较好的准确性,能够很好地模拟实际情况;(2)小波分析对桥梁横向、竖向低阶频率识别效果显著,尤其对横、竖向基频识别准确率很高;(3)低车速下横向频率辨识良好,高车速下竖向频率识别更显著,而不平顺主要影响竖向频率.研究结果表明,通过对车辆加速度进行低通滤波分析,可间接获取桥梁的基频信息,这些结果证明了多体动力学与小波时频分析的有效性,能够用于跨座式单轨车桥的动力响应分析;此外,对桥梁频率间接识别的研究,有助于工程实践中更好理解跨座式单轨车桥的性能和安全性.
Research on Time-Frequency Distribution Characteristics of the Straddle Monorail Train-bridge system and Indirect Identification of Bridge Frequencies
A time-frequency analysis framework for dynamic responses of a monorail train-bridge was established based on multibody dynamics and wavelet time-frequency theory to investigate the time-frequency distribution of the straddle monorail train-bridge system and indirect identification of bridge frequencies,and the accuracy of the result was validated through scaled model experiments.Through model construction and experimental validation,the following results can be obtained.The results indicate the following:Firstly,the established numerical model of the bridge-vehicle system exhibit good accuracy and can effectively simulate real-world conditions.Secondly,the wavelet analysis significantly improves the identification of low-order frequencies in both the lateral and vertical directions of the bridge,particularly exhibiting high accuracy in identifying the lateral and vertical fundamental frequencies.The lateral frequency identification is well-performed at lower train speeds,while there is an advantage in the identification of the vertical frequency at higher train speeds,and track irregularities mainly affect vertical frequencies.Finally,the fundamental frequency of the bridge can be obtained using the low-pass filtering method based on train acceleration responses.These results confirm the effectiveness of multibody dynamics and wavelet time-frequency analysis,which can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of straddle monorail train-bridges.Furthermore,the research on indirect bridge frequency identification provides an effective approach to indirectly identify bridge frequencies,contributing to a better understanding of the performance and safety of straddle monorail bridges in engineering practice.

straddle monorailsvehicle-bridge coupled vibrationwavelet analysistime-frequency distribution characteristicsbridge frequency

刘丹、邓军、姚志勇、简方梁

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广州大学土木工程学院,广州 510006

中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055

跨座式单轨 车桥耦合振动 小波分析 时频分布特征 桥梁频率

国家自然科学基金

52178278

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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