首页|基于装配式理念的铁路低站台加高模块设计研究

基于装配式理念的铁路低站台加高模块设计研究

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既有铁路低站台加高常用"封锁邻近站台的线路后,对本站台拆除后重建"的施工方案,为解决传统方案中施工工期长、机械设备多、封锁时间长、工程质量较差、工程造价高、对环境影响大等问题.采用一种装配式方法,结合铁路低站台的结构类型、线路技术特点和加高量,设计出方箱式站台模块、方箱框架式站台模块、骨架盖板式站台模块、桥板式站台模块 4 种不同类型的普速铁路站台用钢筋混凝土模块,并对各种模块的结构类型、材料性能、结构受力、固定方式、优缺点及适用范围等进行分析,给出模块安装施工工艺要求.经在京九线、新兖线等铁路部分低站台加高试用实践,均达到预期目的,目前已在济南铁路局、呼和浩特铁路局推广使用.实践表明,该方案较传统方案施工工期缩短 50%以上,对铁路运输影响减少50%~75%,且具有安全风险低、结构质量好、耐久性长、施工工艺简便、综合成本低等优点.
Design Research of Railway Low Platform Elevating Module Based on Assembled Concept
The commonly used construction plan for increasing the height of existing railway low platforms is to demolish and rebuild the platform after blocking the lines adjacent to the platform,in order to solve the problems of long construction period,multiple mechanical equipment,long blocking time,poor engineering quality,high engineering cost,and significant environmental impact of traditional methods.This article adopted an assembly method and combined the structural types,technical characteristics,and elevation of railway low platforms to design four different types of reinforced concrete modules for ordinary speed railway platforms:square box platform module,square box frame platform module,skeleton cover plate platform module,and bridge slab platform module.An analysis was conducted on the structural types,material properties,structural forces,fixing methods,advantages and disadvantages,and applicable rang.Requirements for module installation construction technology were proposed.The low platform elevation scheme,which adopted prefabricated reinforced concrete platform modules and assembled the foundation after simple on-site treatment,achieved the expected goals through trial practice in some railway sections,including the Beijing Kowloon Line,and Xinyan Line.It has been promoted and used in Ji'nan Bureau and Hohhot Bureau.The construction period of the plan was shortened by over 50%compared to traditional methods,resulting in a 50%~75%reduction in the impact on railway transportation.Furthermore,it was characterized by low safety risks,high structural quality,extended durability,straightforward construction techniques,and reduced overall costs.

railway platformsstructural designforce analysismodule installationprefabricated

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中国铁路济南局集团有限公司,济南 250013

铁路站台 结构设计 受力分析 模块安装 装配式

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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