首页|基于BIM公共数据环境的装配式建筑协同管理措施研究

基于BIM公共数据环境的装配式建筑协同管理措施研究

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装配式是一种新型建造模式,涉及环节多且精细,故而协同管理至关重要.以下基于某装配式保障性住房项目,分析装配式建筑协同管理中面临的问题.首先设计一种基于BIM公共数据环境(CDE)的装配式建筑信息共享平台,用于促进建筑、结构、机电等专业之间的数据交换,以及设计、生产厂和施工单位等阶段之间的信息共享,为实现专业协同和阶段协同奠定信息支撑;然后从设计协同、生产协同以及施工协同 3 个方面出发,提出针对性的措施和对策,包括应用面向制造和装配的设计(DfMA)理念、信息驱动、生产计划智能管控、基于正向设计的塔吊位置布局和操作规划,以提升装配式建造过程的协同水平.研究结果表明,采用针对性措施后,最终减少设计返修,并促进预制构件准时交付和提高吊装效率.
Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Cooperative Management of Prefabricated Construction
Prefabricated construction is a novel construction mode which involves intricate processes,so the collaborative management is crucial.Drawing from a prefabricated affordable housing project,this paper delved into the intricacies of collaborative management in prefabricated construction from three perspectives:design,factory production,and site construction.It highlighted challenges such as the suboptimal communication of information,leading to issues with collaboration and other related obstacles.To address these challenges,this paper presented an information sharing platform for prefabricated construction which based on BIM's public data environment(CDE).During the construction process,professionals from various fields,including architecture,structure,and electromechanics,could exchange data via REST API.Additionally,design,production,and construction entities could provide feedback on information.The platform laid the foundation for achieving professional and stage collaboration and offered measures and countermeasures to enhance design collaboration,production collaboration,and construction collaboration,including the application of the Design for Manufacturing and Assembly(DfMA)concept,intelligent production planning driven by information,and advanced tower crane location and operation planning based on the concept of forward design.These strategies aimed to enhance collaborative management in prefabricated construction.The results show that,these countermeasures can effectively reduce design rework,facilitate timely delivery of prefabricated components,and enhance lifting efficiency.

prefabricated constructioncollaborative managementBIMcommon data environment

刘昭

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中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司济南设计院,济南 250022

装配式建筑 协同管理 BIM 公共数据环境

中国中铁股份有限公司科技研发计划重大课题

2021-重大-022

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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