首页|2006-2021年地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故统计分析与研究

2006-2021年地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故统计分析与研究

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近年来地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故频频发生,造成严重经济损失和恶劣社会影响.为了研究地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故的发生特点,采用网络调查法,收集 2006-2021 年我国地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故数据资料,对事故发生的年份、月份、城市、施工工法、塌陷地点、塌陷深度、塌陷面积、塌陷体积等多种影响因素进行统计,对比分析事故发生的特征,并从每年度事故次数及死亡人数来研究事故的发展趋势.结果表明,地铁施工诱发道路塌陷事故易发生在大型城市地铁建设中,常出现于春节后复工复产及夏季多雨时节,盾构法施工、管线渗漏和不良地质条件最易导致塌陷事故发生,地铁隧道区间上方为塌陷多发位置,塌陷深度多为0~6 m.基于分析提出6 种技术和管理方面的建议,可为理解和预防地铁施工中路面塌陷事故提供有价值的参考.
2006-2021:Statistical Analysis and Research on Road Subsidence Accidents Induced by Metro Construction
In recent years,road collapses induced by subway construction have frequently occurred,causing serious economic losses and adverse social impacts.In order to study the characteristics of road collapses caused by subway construction,a network survey method was adopted to collect data on road collapses induced by subway construction in China from 2006 to 2021.Various influencing factors such as the year,month,city,construction method,collapse location,collapse depth,collapse area,and collapse volume were statistically analyzed.The characteristics of the accidents were compared and analyzed,and the development trend of the accidents was studied based on the number of accidents and deaths each year.The results show that road collapses induced by subway construction are more likely to occur in large cities during subway construction,often occurring after the resumption of work and production after the Spring Festival and during the rainy season in summer.Shield tunneling,pipeline leakage,and poor geological conditions are the most likely causes of collapses.The upper part of the subway tunnel section is a frequent location for collapses,with a depth mostly between 0~6 m.Based on the analysis,six technical and management suggestions are proposed,which can provide valuable references for understanding and preventing road collapses during subway construction.

subway constructionroad collapsestatistical analysisconstruction suggestions

施烨辉、高兴、沈宇鹏

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江苏南京地质工程勘察院,南京 210041

北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044

地铁施工 道路塌陷 统计分析 施工建议

江苏省隧道与地下工程技术研究开放基金(2019)中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2023JBZY026

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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