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移动式三维激光扫描系统在地铁隧道病害检测中的应用

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在地铁运营过程中,地铁隧道及其附属构建筑物会出现结构渗水、掉块和环片错台等病害情况,传统检测方法存在难以精确量化、检测效率低、容易漏检等缺点.为了解决这些问题,将移动三维激光扫描系统应用于地铁运营病害检测中,首先采集隧道空间的三维点云信息,再对轨道移动小车、架站式、手持式等不同移动三维激光扫描系统内外业效率、精度情况进行对比分析,总结移动式三维激光扫描系统内外业的生产流程,结合地铁工点采集的隧道三维点云数据,探讨不同三维激光扫描系统的适用性,并实现隧道病害检测的人工智能算法,以提升地铁运营监测效率和病害识别的准确率.结果显示,手持式三维激光扫描系统稳定性相对较低,不适用于地铁隧道病害检测;而轨道移动式三维激光扫描系统可以根据工点里程距离及数量等特征选取合适的测量设备,结合人工智能算法,移动式三维激光扫描系统的全流程病害识别效率提高约28%.
Application of Mobile 3D Laser Scanning System in Disaster Detection of Metro Tunnel
In the process of metro operation,metro tunnels and their auxiliary structures may suffer from structural diseases such as water seepage,falling blocks and misalignment between rings.The results detected by traditional detection methods are difficult to be accurately quantified,with low detection efficiency and easy to be missed.In order to solve the problem of subway operation disease detection,this paper applied the mobile 3D laser scanning system to the subway operation disease detection,collected the 3D point cloud information of tunnel space,and compared and analyzed the internal and external efficiency and accuracy of different mobile 3D laser scanning systems such as rail mobile car,stand type and handheld type.The internal and external production processes of the mobile 3D laser scanning system were summarized,and the applicability of different 3D laser scanning systems was discussed in combination with the tunnel 3D point cloud data collected from subway stations,and artificial intelligence algorithms for tunnel disease detection were implemented to improve the efficiency of subway operation monitoring and the accuracy of disease identification.The results show that,the handheld 3D laser scanning system has a relatively low stability and is not suitable for the disease detection of subway tunnels at present.For the track-type mobile car and the stand type 3D laser scanning system,appropriate measuring equipment can be selected according to the characteristics of the distance and number of working points.Combining the artificial intelligence algorithm with the traditional method,the whole-process disease identification efficiency of the mobile 3D laser scanning system can be effectively improved by about 28%.

metrodisease detectiontunnel spacethree-dimensional laser scanning systemartificial intelligencepoint cloud data

张旻

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063

地铁 病害检测 隧道空间 三维激光扫描系统 人工智能 点云数据

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)