首页|h型桩板墙在高速铁路陡坡路基中的应用

h型桩板墙在高速铁路陡坡路基中的应用

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以杭黄高速铁路某陡坡路基工点为背景,受地形和周边环境影响,支挡结构悬臂段>13 m,故提出一种h型桩板墙的支挡设计方案,并选择代表性断面开展现场试验研究,测试结构所受土压力、钢筋应力、水平位移,研究结构内力分布规律.研究表明:(1)根据主桩实测土压力分布曲线,横梁上部土压力明显大于下部,说明横梁上设置承载板有显著的卸荷作用;(2)结构各测试部位钢筋应力均远小于设计强度;(3)根据实测钢筋应力反算锚固面位置,当锚固段地层为基岩强风化时,主桩锚固面位置宜在桩前覆盖层2~3 m;(4)各测试断面测试期间主桩桩顶水平位移为 2~6 mm,表明结构具有较强的横向刚度.
Field Test Study of h-type Sheet-pile Wall in Steep Slope Subgrade
On the background of the application site of h-type pile plate wall of Hangzhou-Huangshan High-speed Railway,due to the influence of terrain and surrounding environment,the cantilever section length of the support structure needs to be greater than 13 m.This paper proposed the retaining design scheme of h-type sheet-pile wall,and selected a representative section to carry out the field test study,tests the soil pressure,reinforcement stress and horizontal displacement of the structure.The internal force distribution law of the structure was studied.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)According to the measured earth pressure distribution map of the main pile,the earth pressure at the upper part of the beam is obviously greater than that at the lower part,which indicates that the bearing plate on the beam has a significant unloading effect.(2)The stress of the steel bars at each test position of the structure is far less than the design strength of the steel bars,which proves that the design is safe and reliable.(3)Through the method of actually calculating the anchoring surface position by measuring the reinforcement stress,it can be concluded that when the anchoring section is strongly weathered by the bedrock,the anchoring surface position of the main pile is determined by the width of the covering layer before the pile 2~3 m.(4)The horizontal displacement of each test section is very small.During the test of each test section,the horizontal position of the top of the main pile is 2~6 mm,which verifies that the structure has a strong lateral stiffness.

high speed railwayh-type sheet-pile wallsteep slope subgradefield test

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063

高速铁路 h型桩板墙 陡坡路基 现场试验

2024

铁道勘察
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道勘察

影响因子:0.542
ISSN:1672-7479
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)