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铁路科技创新中心技术转移模式研究

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国家技术创新中心是承载我国技术创新要求的重要主体,但其技术转移能力一直是创新体系中相对较为薄弱的一环.通过介绍国家技术创新中心及技术转移相关政策,以国家川藏铁路技术创新中心为案例,探讨研究铁路技术创新中心技术转移模式的重要性.分析京津冀、长三角及国家高速列车技术创新中心的技术转移模式特点,总结可借鉴的经验;针对铁路创新中心,提出了分阶段实施技术转移整合模式的策略,即建设期以需求为导向,成长期侧重于技术驱动,成熟期实现整合模式;并提出技术库、专家库、金融库作为铁路创新中心技术转移的核心资源,其建设应贯穿整个模式,以促进科研与市场的深度融合,构建以企业为核心的利益共享、风险共担的创新生态系统.
Technology Transfer Mode of Railway Science and Technology Innovation Center
The national technology innovation center is an important entity to meet the requirements of China's technological innovation,but its means of technology transfer has been relatively weak.By introducing the national technology innovation center and relevant policies on technology transfer,taking the National Sichuan-Tibet Railway Technology Innovation Center as a case study,this paper discusses the importance of establishing a technology transfer mode for the railway technology innovation center;analyzes the characteristics of technology transfer modes for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,Yangtze River Delta and National High Speed Train Technology Innovation Centers,and summarizes experience that can be used for reference.Aiming at the railway innovation center,this paper proposes the strategy of implementing technology transfer integration mode by stages:demand-oriented in construction stage,technology-driven in growth stage and integrated in mature stage.The technology library,expert library and financial library are the core resources for technology transfer of the railway innovation center,and their construction should run through the whole mode to promote the deep integration of scientific research and market and build an innovation ecosystem with enterprise as the core for benefit and risk sharing.

national innovation centerrailway innovation centertechnology transfer modeinnovation entityinnovation modesystem construction

瓦然、苏朋飞、王巍、艾爽、刘超鹏、廖晓璇

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 科学技术信息研究所,北京 100081

国铁川藏科创中心(成都)有限公司,四川 成都 610000

国家创新中心 铁路创新中心 技术转移模式 创新主体 创新模式 体系建设

2024

铁路技术创新
中国铁道科学研究院

铁路技术创新

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1672-061X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)