护理实践与研究2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :234-239.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2024.02.013

护理本科生线上教学时的学习投入度及其影响因素

Learning engagement and influencing factors of nursing undergraduate students during online teaching

刘美颀 张雪辉 王文军 蒋红 颜冉冉 吴冬梅
护理实践与研究2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :234-239.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2024.02.013

护理本科生线上教学时的学习投入度及其影响因素

Learning engagement and influencing factors of nursing undergraduate students during online teaching

刘美颀 1张雪辉 2王文军 3蒋红 2颜冉冉 4吴冬梅2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东第一医科大学护理学院(山东省济南市,250021)
  • 2. 济宁医学院护理学院(山东省济宁市,272067)
  • 3. 潍坊护理职业学院(山东省潍坊市,261000)
  • 4. 济宁医学院附属医院(山东省济宁市,272067)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 线上教学是基于远程技术支持的教学模式,它为学习者提供了强大的自主性和灵活性,可以更好地适应现代社会快速变化的学习需求,并拓展教育边界.然而长期的线上教学也存在一些挑战和问题,学习者需要具备一定的自律性和良好的身心素质,以克服线上学习的困难.为确保护生的学习投入度和学习状态,提高线上教学的教学质量,本研究调查了线上教学背景下护理专业护生的学习投入度现状及影响因素,并提供了解决护理学习投入度问题的建议.方法 2022年12月,选取山东省有进行线上教学教学背景的五所公立医学院校全日制护理本科生1251人,使用学习投入度、学业自我效能感、广泛性焦虑、阿森斯失眠量表等5个量表进行线上问卷调查.结果 学习投入度量表总得分为79.83±23.44分.多元线性回归分析显示,学业自我效能感量表平均得分、焦虑量表平均得分和选择专业的原因(个人意愿)是学习投入度的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 线上教学背景下护生的学习投入度水平偏低.自我效能感越强的护生学习投入程度越高,专业调剂为护理专业护生的学习投入度较低,依据个人意愿选择专业的护生的学习投入度较高,焦虑量表平均得分可以显著负向预测学习投入度.因此,需要社会、学校和老师等多层面,从护生选择专业的原因等角度出发,提升学业自我效能感,降低其对线上教学模式问题反馈不及时、学习内容不到位等的焦虑,以提高护生的学习信心和课堂参与度,确保护生的学习投入度.

Abstract

Objective Online teaching was a teaching model based on remote technology support.It provided learners with strong autonomy and flexibility,can better adapt to the rapidly changing learning needs of modern society,and expanded the boundaries of education.However,there were also some challenges and problems in long-term online teaching.Learners need to have a certain degree of self-discipline and good physical and mental qualities to overcome the difficulties of online learning.In order to ensure the learning engagement and learning status of nursing students and improve the teaching quality of online teaching.This study investigated the current status and influencing factors of nursing students'learning engagement in the context of online teaching,and provided suggestions to solve the problem of nursing learning engagement.Methods In December 2022,1,251 full-time nursing undergraduate students from five public medical schools in Shandong province with a background in online teaching were selected,and an online questionnaire survey was conducted using five scales including learning engagement,academic self-efficacy,generalized anxiety,and Athens insomnia scale.Results The total score of the learning engagement scale was 79.83±23.44 points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the average score of the academic self-efficacy scale,the average score of the anxiety scale and the reasons for choosing the major(personal intention)were the factors that influenced learning engagement(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing students'learning engagement level was low in the context of online teaching.Nursing students with a stronger sense of self-efficacy had a higher level of learning investment.Nursing students whose majors were adjusted to a nursing major have a lower level of learning investment.Nursing students who choosed a major based on their personal wishes had a higher level of learning investment.The average anxiety scale score can show negatively predicts learning engagement.Therefore,it was necessary for society,schools and teachers to improve the academic self-efficacy of nursing students from the perspective of their reasons for choosing a major,and reduce their anxiety about untimely feedback on issues related to the online teaching model and insufficient learning content to improve nursing students'learning confidence and classroom participation,and ensure nursing students'learning engagement.

关键词

医学教育/线上教学/现代远程教育/在线教育/护理/学习投入现状/影响因素分析

Key words

Medical education/Online teaching/Modern distance education/Online education/Nursing/Current situation of learning engagement/Analysis of influencing factors

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基金项目

济宁医学院2022年度实践教学教育研究计划项目(JYSJ2022B06)

出版年

2024
护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
参考文献量32
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