Application of positive nursing intervention combined with social support in puerperal mothers
Objective To explore the influence of positive nursing intervention combined with social support on the psychological state and rehabilitation effect of primiparous women.Methods 87 cases of primigravid women admitted to Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,they were divided into 44 cases of the control group and 43 cases of the observation group according to the principle of balanced and comparable baseline data between the groups.The control group carried out conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group carried out positive thinking nursing combined with social support interventions on the basis of the control group.Both groups were assessed after 8 weeks of intervention.The psychological state,sleep quality,social support function and recovery effect of the two groups were compared after the intervention.Results Before the intervention,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index(PQIS)scores and total scores were compared between the two groups,and the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After the intervention,maternal SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;PSQI scores,except for the sleep medication dimension,the scores of all dimensions and total scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the maternal Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)scores of all dimensions and total scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the time of lactation initiation,the duration of bloody discharge,and the length of hospitalisation were shorter than those of the control group,and the uterine contraction pain score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the postpartum care of primiparous women,positive thinking nursing intervention combined with social support can improve the quality of maternal sleep,alleviate postpartum anxiety and depression,and improve the social support function,so as to improve the quality of postpartum recovery,and enable the mothers to return to society as soon as possible.