首页|智能手机指导下的社区延续干预对双相情感障碍患者管理的效果

智能手机指导下的社区延续干预对双相情感障碍患者管理的效果

扫码查看
目的 探究基于智能手机指导的社区延续干预对双相情感障碍患者服药依从性的影响.方法 选择2020年1月-2022年6月某社区的70例双相情感障碍患者为研究对象,患者出院后对其实施社区延续干预,按照组间基本资料匹配的原则分为对照组和观察组,各35例,其中对照组实施常规社区延续干预,观察组实施基于智能手机指导的社区延续干预,比较两组患者干预前后的抑郁及躁狂症状的改善情况、功能失调性状况、睡眠质量,记录两组患者的服药依从性.结果 干预后,观察组的服药依从性高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和杨氏躁狂量表(YMRS)评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组功能失调性状况量表(DAS)中脆弱性、吸引/排斥、完美化、强制性、寻求赞许、依赖性、自主性态度、认知哲学评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)中入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠质量、安眠药物、睡眠障碍、日间功能评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于智能手机指导的社区延续干预对双相情感障碍患者服药依从性、抑郁及躁狂症状、功能失调性状况和睡眠质量均具有良好的改善作用.
Effect of the community-based continuation intervention based on smartphone guidance on management of patients with bipolar disorder
Objective To explore the effect of community-based continuation intervention based on smartphone guidance on medication compliance in patients with bipolar disorder.Methods A total of 70 patients with bipolar disorder in a community from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the research subjects.After the patients were discharged from the hospital,community-based continued intervention was implemented,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of matching basic information between groups,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was implemented with conventional community continuation intervention,and the observation group was implemented with community continuation intervention based on smartphone guidance.The improvement of depressive and manic symptoms,dysfunctional conditions,and sleep quality of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were compared,and the medication compliance of the two groups of patients was recorded.Results After intervention,the medication compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Young manic rating scale(YMRS)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The dysfunctional attitude scale(DAS)scores of vulnerability,attraction/repulsion,perfection,coercion,approval seeking,dependence,autonomy attitude,and cognitive philosophy in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),the observation group had lower sleep time,sleep duration,sleep efficiency,sleep quality,sleeping medication,sleep disorders,and daytime function scores than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The community continuation intervention based on smartphone guidance had a good effect on improving medication compliance,depressive and manic symptoms,dysfunctional attitude and sleep quality in patients with bipolar disorder.

SmartphoneCommunity-based continuation interventionBipolar disorderMedication complianceDysfunctional attitudes

宋敏、何海萍、单金凤、曹溪、张娇

展开 >

枣庄市精神卫生中心(山东省枣庄市,277100)

智能手机 社区延续干预 双相情感障碍 服药依从性 功能失调状况

枣庄市科技局发展计划项目

2016019

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
  • 38