Evaluation of the effectiveness of mind map guided nursing in allergen immunotherapy for children with dust mite allergy
Objective To explore the application of mind map guided nursing in allergen immunotherapy(AIT)for children with dust mite allergy.Methods To select a total of 131 children with dust mite allergy admitted to the hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 as research subjects,they were divided into a control group of 65 cases and an observation group of 66 cases based on the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups.The control group received routine care,and the observation group adopted mind-mapping guided nursing measures on the basis of routine care.The occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups of children was compared;The health survey scale(SF-36)was used to evaluate the quality of life of the children;the compliance scale(GAS)was used to evaluate the children's compliance;the Newcastle satisfaction nursing scale(NSNS)was used to evaluate the nursing satisfaction of the children's families.Results In the inter-group comparison,the local adverse reactions and systemic adverse reactions of the children in the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the adverse reactions disappeared earlier than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the physiological state,cognitive ability,social function,emotion and mental state scores between the two groups of children(P＞0.05).After intervention,the children's quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the intervention,the children's compliance and family care satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion In the nursing process of adverse reactions in AIT diagnosis and treatment of children with dust mite allergy,adopting a mind map-guided nursing model based on physical and mental appeals can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,improve the quality of life and compliance of children,and improve family satisfaction with care.
Dust mite allergyMind mappingGuided nursingAllergen specific immunotherapyAdverse reactionsNursing effect
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