首页|手术室路径化护理干预对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者的影响

手术室路径化护理干预对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者的影响

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目的 探讨手术室路径化护理干预对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者的影响.方法 选取2022年1-7月医院收治的216例腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者作为研究对象,按照组间资料均衡可比的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组108例,两组患者均接受常规护理,观察组患者实施接受手术室路径化护理干预,比较两组患者负性情绪、舒适度、应激反应、术后恢复指标、并发症发生率、护理满意程度、生活质量的差异性.结果 干预前两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,GCQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者心率、皮质醇、去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素的应激反应指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后12 h时观察组应激反应指标均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次下床活动时间、饮食恢复时间短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意程度各项评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者健康调查简表(SF-36)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组SF-36各项评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者接受手术室路径化护理干预,能让其在整个围术期保持良好、积极的心态,确保治疗舒适度,且可稳定机体应激指标,对术后恢复、控制术后并发症发生率等方面有利.
Impact of operating room pathway nursing intervention on patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy for uterine fibroids
Objective To explore the effect of pathway nursing intervention in the operating room on patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy.Methods 216 cases of laparoscopic myomectomy patients admitted to the hospital from January to July 2022 were selected as the study object,they were divided into the control group and the observation group in accordance with the principle of balanced and comparable data between the groups,with 108 cases in each group,both groups of patients received conventional nursing care,and the patients in the observation group received the pathway nursing interventions in the operating room,and compared the negative emotions of the patients in the two groups.Comfort,stress response,postoperative recovery indicators,complication rate,nursing satisfaction,quality of life differences between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depressrion Scale(SDS),and General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those of the control group and the scores of GCQ were higher than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05);the differences in the scores of heart rate,cortisol,norepinephrine,and adrenaline of the patients of both groups before intervention were not statistically significant(P>0.05).There was no difference in the scores of stress reaction indexes of the two groups before intervention.The difference in stress response indexes of the two groups before intervention was not statistically significant(P>0.05),and the stress response indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at 12 h postoperatively,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group's hospitalization time,the time of the first postoperative defecation,the time of the first postoperative out-of-bed activity,and the time of the recovery of the diet were shorter than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after intervention.The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);all the scores of nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the SF-36 Patient's Health Questionnaire(SF-36)of the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05),and all the scores of the SF-36 of the observation group were higher than that of the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic myomectomy patients receiving pathway nursing intervention in the operating room can keep a good and positive mindset throughout the perioperative period to ensure treatment comfort,and can stabilize the index of body stress,which is beneficial to postoperative recovery and control the incidence of postoperative complications.

LaparoscopyUterine fibroidsNursingOperating roomPathfindingMyomectomyStress responseNegative emotions

李婷婷、梅晓璠、陈倩、邓晶、张晓芳

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(湖北省武汉市,430022)

腹腔镜 子宫肌瘤 护理 手术室 路径化 子宫肌瘤切除术 应激反应 负性情绪

2021年华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院"药技护"专项基金

F016.02004.21003.047

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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