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五维护理模式在肿瘤患者化疗中的效果评价

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目的 探讨以护士主导的五维护理模式在肿瘤患者奥氮平联合托烷司琼化疗中的应用效果,旨在控制病变,减轻患者疼痛程度,改善患者心理状态.方法 选取2021年3月-2022年12月医院收治的80例肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象,患者均接受奥氮平联合托烷司琼化疗治疗,按组间基本资料具有可比性的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例.对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受以护士主导的五维护理模式干预.比较两组患者致痛因子、心理情绪、肿瘤相关因子、增殖侵袭基因表达状况及护理满意度.结果 观察组患者护理干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者护理干预后P物质(SP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)指标水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者护理干预后核因子-kBp65(NF-kBp65)、线粒体核糖体蛋白S5(MRPS5)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 将以护士主导的五维护理模式应用于奥氮平联合托烷司琼化疗肿瘤患者,能够针对性地解决肿瘤患者化疗过程中具体问题,改善心理状态,从生理、心理方面调节疼痛程度,提高患者对护理的满意度.
The effect of nurse-led five-dimension nursing model in chemotherapy for tumor patients
Objective To explore the application effect of the nurse-led five-dimension nursing model in the chemotherapy of tumor patients with olanzapine combined with tropansetron,aiming at controlling the lesions,reducing the patients'pain level,and improving the patients'psychological status.Methods 80 cases of tumor chemotherapy patients admitted to the hospital from March 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research object,and the patients were all treated with olanzapine combined with tropansetron chemotherapy,and were divided into a control group and an observation group of 40 cases each according to the principle of comparability of the basic data between the groups.The control group received conventional nursing care,and the observation group received the nurse-led five-dimension nursing model.The pain-causing factors,psychological emotions,tumor-related factors,proliferation and invasion gene expression status and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)of patients in the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of substance P(SP),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),and serum 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)indexes were lower in the observation group than in the control group after nursing intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nuclear factor-kBp65(NF-kBp65)and mitochondrial ribosomal protein(S5MRPS5)were lower in the observation group than in the control group after nursing intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying the nurse-led five-dimension nursing model to patients with oncology treated with olanzapine combined with tropansetron chemotherapy can target the specific problems of oncology patients in the process of chemotherapy,improve the psychological state,regulate the degree of pain from the physiological and psychological aspects,and improve the patients'nursing satisfaction level.

TumorChemotherapyOlanzapineTolansetronNursingNurse-ledFive-dimension nursing model

梅慧芳、王灿、陈熙昀、徐婷、沈银香

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海军军医大学第三附属医院肿瘤科(上海市,201805)

肿瘤 化疗 奥氮平 托烷司琼 护理 护士主导 五维护理模式

上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题

20194Y0263

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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