首页|健康行为教育联合心理干预在口腔种植手术患者中的应用效果

健康行为教育联合心理干预在口腔种植手术患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨口腔种植手术的患者中应用健康行为教育联合心理干预的效果.方法 选取医院2021年6月-2022年12月接受口腔种植术治疗的115例老年患者为研究对象,按组间基本资料匹配原则分为对照组57例和观察组58例,对照组实施常规围手术期护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施健康行为教育联合心理干预,即在患者手术准备阶段、术中、术后结合老年患者的心理行为特点开展心理干预,帮助老年患者调节负性情绪.比较两组患者手术前后用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分以及护理前后种植牙认知情况、护理满意度调查结果.结果 干预前两组SAS量表评分得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组SAS量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前两组口腔卫生知识、种植牙知识、种植牙维护知识比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组口腔卫生知识、种植牙知识、种植牙维护知识评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 实施健康行为教育联合心理干预的效果可改善老年种植牙患者的心理状态,纠正其不良心理情绪,避免负性情绪对其口腔手术产生不良影响,从而保障手术顺利实施;此外开展健康行为教育联合心理干预还提升患者对种植牙的认识及口腔健康维护水平,继而提高患者的依从性,有利于提高种植牙的成功率,使手术治疗效果得到保障,避免患者因个人行为影响疗效.
Application effect of health behavior education combined with psychological intervention in stomatology surgery patients
Objective To explore the effect of applying health behavior education combined with psychological intervention in patients undergoing oral implant surgery.Methods 115 elderly patients who underwent oral implant surgery in the hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study object,they were divided into 57 cases in the control group and 58 cases in the observation group according to the principle of matching the basic information between the groups,the control group implemented the routine perioperative care,the observation group implemented the health behavior education combined with psychological interventions on the basis of the control group,which is,in the patients'surgery preparation stage,intraoperative and postoperative combined with the psychological and behavioral characteristics of elderly patients to carry out psychological intervention to help elderly patients regulate negative emotions.Comparison of the two groups of patients before and after surgery with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores,as well as before and after the care of dental implants cognitive situation,nursing satisfaction survey results.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the SAS scale score comparison between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),the SAS scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after care,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of oral hygiene knowledge,dental implant knowledge,and dental implant maintenance knowledge between the two groups before care(P>0.05).The observation group's oral hygiene knowledge,dental implant knowledge,and dental implant maintenance knowledge scores were higher than those of the control group after care,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of implementing health behavior education combined with psychological intervention can improve the psychological state of elderly dental implant patients,correct their adverse psychological emotions,and avoid negative emotions from having an adverse effect on their oral surgery,so as to guarantee the smooth implementation of the surgery.In addition,the implementation of health behavior education combined with psychological intervention can also enhance the patients'knowledge of dental implants and the level of oral health maintenance,which in turn improves the patients'compliance,and is conducive to improving the success rate of dental implants,and making the surgery more successful.In addition,carrying out health behavior education and psychological intervention also improves patients'understanding of dental implants and oral health maintenance level,and then improves patients'compliance,which is conducive to improving the success rate of dental implants,so as to ensure the effectiveness of the surgical treatment and avoid the influence of patients'personal behaviors.

Perioperative implantationElderly patientsPersonalized careHealth educationPsychological intervention

黄婕纯、叶慧铭、吴王喜、高扬、梁素芬、周楚云

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南方医科大学口腔医院(广东省广州市,510280)

种植围手术期 老年患者 个性化护理 健康教育 心理干预

广东省中医药局项目

20201236

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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