Negative emotional status and the influencing factors in patients with threatened abortion
Objective To explore the related factors that affect the negative emotions of patients with threatened abortion and provide scientific basis for relevant clinical nursing measures.Methods To selected 100 patients with threatened abortion admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 as the subjects of investigation,collected the clinical data of the patients,by using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)to evaluate whether they had negative emotions,and then used multivariate Logistic regression model analyzed the related factors affecting negative emotions in patients with threatened abortion.Results Among 100 patients with threatened abortion,67 patients had SAS score≥50 points or SDS score≥53 points,that is,67 patients had anxiety and depression,accounting for 67.00%(67/100).Univariate analysis showed that the age,education level,times of pregnancy,times of delivery,and place of residence had nothing to do with whether patients with threatened abortion have negative emotions(P>0.05),the per capita monthly income of the family,whether there was a history of adverse pregnancy,the method of fertilization,whether the husband lived in a different place,the psychological state of accompanying family members,uterine effusion,social support,and medical expense payment methods were related to whether patients with threatened abortion have negative emotions(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the per capita monthly income of the family<5000 yuan,had a history of adverse pregnancy,the method of conception was in vitro fertilization,the husband lived in a different place,the accompanying family members had negative emotions,uterine effusion≥2 cm,less social support,and the method of payment of medical expenses was self-pay were the important influencing factors that lead to negative emotions in patients with threatened abortion(P<0.05).Conclusion Most patients with threatened abortion had negative emotions,the per capita monthly income of the family,whether there was a history of adverse pregnancy,the method of fertilization,whether the husband lived in another place,the psychological state of accompanying family members,uterine effusion,social support,and medical expense payment methods were the important influencing factors that lead to negative emotions in patients with threatened abortion,so formulating corresponding nursing measures based on the above influencing factors in clinical nursing work was beneficial to pregnant women's health and preservation of pregnancy.
Threatened abortionTocolyisNegative emotionInfluencing factorsNursingSocial supportMethod of fertilization
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