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PICC护理安全管理评价指标体系的构建

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目的 基于"Vincent患者安全因素框架",构建一套适合我国PICC护理安全管理评价指标体系,为PICC护理安全管理提供可量化的参考工具.方法 以"Vincent患者安全因素框架"为基础,根据文献资料分析结果和临床实践经验,分别从指标体系的临床意义、可行性和有效性等方面,初步拟定PICC护理安全管理评价指标条目.采用德尔菲专家咨询法对28名专家进行三轮专家函询,采用SPSS24.0、Yaahp软件进行统计分析,形成PICC护理安全管理评价指标条目最终版.结果 根据文献资料分析结果和临床实践经验,经过2次小组会议讨论和汇总意见,初步拟定PICC护理安全管理评价指标条目,包括一级指标5个,二级指标18个,三级指标43个.本研究选取山东、北京、上海、天津四个省市的28名专家进行三轮专家函询.专家函询问卷的回收率分别是100%、92.86%和89.29%,专家权威系数分别是0.831、0.862、0.895;专家函询意见协调程度分别是0.272、0.414、0.483.经专家函询意见与小组成员讨论相结合,最终构建的PICC护理安全管理评价指标体系包含4个一级指标(组织管理因素、环境设施因素、护理人员因素、患者因素),13个二级指标,44个三级指标.结论 指标构建过程科学,函询专家积极性和权威性较好,指标内容合理,可为PICC护理安全管理提供可量化的评价工具.
Construction of evaluation index system for PICC nursing safety management
Objective To construct an evaluation index system for PICC nursing safety management in China based on"Vincent's Factors Framework of Patient Safety",and provide a quantitative reference tool for PICC nursing safety management.Methods Based on"Vincent's Factors Framework of Patient Safety",we analyzed literature and clinical practice data to draft initial evaluation index items for PICC nursing safety management,considering aspects such as clinical significance,feasibility and effectiveness of the index system.We conducted three rounds of expert consultations involving 28 experts using the Delphi method,and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 and Yaahp software,thereby forming the final version of PICC nursing safety management evaluation index entries.Results Based on literature analysis and clinical practice experience,and after 2 rounds of group discussions and opinion summarization,the PICC nursing safety management evaluation index items were initially formulated,comprising 5 first-level indicators,18 second-level indicators,and 43 third-level indicators.A total of 28 experts from Shandong,Beijing,Shanghai,and Tianjin were selected for three rounds of expert consultations.The response rates for the expert consultation questionnaire were 100%,92.86%,and 89.29%,respectively.The expert authority coefficients were 0.831,0.862,and 0.895,respectively.The degrees of coordination of expert opinions were 0.272,0.414,and 0.483,respectively.After combining expert consultation opinions with group member discussions,the final evaluation index system for PICC nursing safety management was constructed,comprising 4 first-level indicators(organizational management factors,environmental facility factors,nursing personnel factors,patient factors),along with 13 second-level indicators and 44 third-level indicators.Conclusion The process of index construction was conducted scientifically and the consulted experts were highly motivated and authoritative.The content of the indicators is reasonable and can provide a quantitative evaluation tool for PICC nursing safety management.

Delphi expert consultation methodPatient safetyPICCNursingSystem construction

张敏、李明娥、陈晓琳、刘莉、张芳

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滨州医学院附属医院护理部(山东省滨州市,256603)

德尔菲专家咨询法 患者安全 PICC置管 护理 体系构建

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划

2017WS362

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)
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