首页|消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标的构建

消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标的构建

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目的 构建消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标,为客观评价消化内镜清洗消毒效果提供参考.方法 2022年2-6月,以"结构-过程-结果"三维质量模型为基础,通过文献回顾、半结构访谈制订消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标初稿,在此基础上,经过2轮德尔菲专家函询后,遵循指标的筛选原则,经过小组讨论,对2轮函询形成的指标进行增加、修改或删除,最终形成正式的消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标,并采用层次分析法分析每项指标的重要性,将专家的判断结果进行量化处理,确定其权重.结果 2轮专家函询的问卷均发放20份,均有效回收,回收率为100%,表明专家的积极程度较高;2轮函询的专家权威系数均为0.89,表明结果具有可信性;2轮专家函询的变异系数<0.25,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.234、0.385(均P<0.05),表明专家的一致性以及协调程度较高.最终形成的消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标体系包括一级指标3项、二级指标12项、三级指标52项.结论 构建的消化内镜清洗消毒质量评价指标内容比较全面且具有针对性,不仅可以从整个内镜的管理及使用过程对其进行质量控制,也能规范临床内镜专科护士的临床实践,其中结构指标以人力资源为主、预处理方式是过程指标中的重要内容、消化内镜的洗消质量是结果指标的评价重点,为临床实践及消化内镜专科护士培训提供了参考.
Construction of quality evaluation indicators for cleaning and disinfection of digestive endoscopy
Objective To construct quality evaluation standard for cleaning and disinfection of digestive endoscopes,and to provide reference for objective evaluation of cleaning and disinfection effect of digestive endoscopes.Methods From February to June 2022,based on the three-dimensional quality model of"structure-process-results",the first draft of quality evaluation indexes for cleaning and disinfection of gastrointestinal endoscopes was formulated through literature review and semi-structured interviews,after two rounds of Delphi experts'correspondence on the basis of interview,followed the principles of screening indexes,after group discussion,the indexes were evaluated.After the group discussion,the indicators formed in the 2 rounds of correspondence were added,modified or deleted,and finally formed the formal quality evaluation indicators of digestive endoscopy cleaning and disinfection,and the importance of each indicator was analyzed by hierarchical analysis,and to evalue the expert's judgment result and assign the weight.Results 20 questionnaires were distributed for each of the 2 rounds of expert correspondence,and all were effectively recovered with a recovery rate of 100%,indicating a high degree of positivity of the experts.The coefficient of authority of the experts for each of the 2 rounds of correspondence was 0.89,indicating that the results were credible.The coefficients of variation for each of the 2 rounds of expert correspondence were<0.25,and the coefficients of Kendall's harmony were 0.234 and 0.385(respectively P<0.05),indicating a high degree of consistency as well as a high degree of coordination.The final quality evaluation index system of digestive endoscopy cleaning and disinfection includes 3 first-level indexes,12 second-level indexes,and 52 third-level indexes.Conclusion The quality evaluation indexes of digestive endoscopy cleaning and disinfection are comprehensive and targeted,which could not only control the quality of endoscopes from the whole process of endoscopy management and use,but also standardize the clinical practice of clinical endoscopy nurses,among which the structural indexes are mainly human resources,the pretreatment method is an important content of the process indexes,and the quality of digestive endoscopy cleaning and disinfecting is focus on the evaluation of the result indexes,provide a good opportunity for the clinical practice and the training of digestive endoscopy nurse specialists had the reference.

Digestive endoscopyQuality controlSensitive indicatorsManagementDelphi techniqueNursing management research

廖想、宋宇、何娅芝、谢桂琼、李爽、李依倪

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德阳市人民医院(四川省德阳市,618000)

重庆全域肿瘤医院内镜中心(重庆市,404002)

消化内镜 质量控制 敏感指标 管理 德尔菲技术 护理管理研究

四川护理职业学院自然科学研究项目

2023ZRY19

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)
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