首页|动机行为转化下的多轨道专科护理对脑出血患者术后康复质量的评价

动机行为转化下的多轨道专科护理对脑出血患者术后康复质量的评价

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目的 探讨动机行为转化下的多轨道专科护理模式在脑出血患者术后康复中的应用效果.方法 选取 2020 年 1 月—2021 年 12 月医院收治的 80 例脑出血患者作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料具有可比性的原则将其分对照组和观察组,各 40 例.对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受动机行为转化下的多轨道专科护理模式,比较两组患者心理弹性、神经功能恢复状况[降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene related peptide,CGRP)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1)、血清脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)]、炎性反应[血清重组人精氨酸酶 1(serum recombinant human arginase 1,ARG1)、核因子E2相关因子2(NF-E2-related factor,Nrf2)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor alpha,TNF-α)]、颅内感染预测指标[核转录因子(nuclear transcription factor,NF)-kB、可溶性白细胞介素 2 受体(soluble interleukin-2 receptor,sIL-2R)]和护理满意程度.结果 干预后,观察组患者CD-RISC评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者CGRP值低于对照组,IGF-1、BDNF值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者Arg1、TNF-α、Nrf2 值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者NF-kB、sIL-2R值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意程度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 脑出血患者术后接受动机行为转化下多轨道专科护理模式干预,能调动患者术后康复积极心理,进而利于调控机体炎性因子,促进神经功能恢复,防控颅内感染等发生,提高护理满意度.
Evaluation of multi-track specialist care under motivational-behavioral transformation on the quality of postoperative rehabilitation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Objective To explore the application effect of multi-track specialist care under motivational-behavioral transformation on the quality of postoperative rehabilitation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected.Following the principle of comparability of baseline data between groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases each.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received multi-track specialist care mode under motivational-behavioral transformation.The differences in psychological resilience,recovery status of neurological function[calcitonin gene related peptide(CGRP),insulin-like growth factor(IGF-1),brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)],inflammation[serum recombinant human arginase 1(ARG1),NF-E2-related factor(Nrf2),tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)],predictors of intracranial infection[nuclear transcription factor(NF)-kB,soluble interleukin-2 receptor(sIL-2R)],and nursing satisfaction between the two groups of patients were compared.Results After intervention,the CD-RISC scores of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the CGRP value in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and IGF-1 and BDNF values were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the Arg1,TNF-α and Nrf2 values of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the NF-kB and sIL-2R values of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Postoperative intervention with multi-track specialist care under motivational-behavioral transformation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage can mobilize positive psychological of patients'postoperative rehabilitation,thereby facilitating the regulation of inflammatory factor in the body,promoting the recovery of neurological function,preventing and controlling intracranial infection,and improving nursing satisfaction.

Cerebral hemorrhageMotivational-behavioral transformationMulti-track specialist careRehabilitationNeurological functionIntracranial infection

王梦幻、杜留芬、曹鑫、张丹枫、张婷

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上海长征医院神经外科(上海市,200003)

脑出血 动机行为转化 多轨道专科护理 康复 神经功能 颅内感染

上海市科委科研项目

19YF1447900

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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