首页|育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑现状及其影响因素分析

育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑现状及其影响因素分析

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目的 了解育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑现状,分析其影响因素.方法 选取 2020 年 6 月—2022 年 6 月赣州市妇幼保健院收治的育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者210 例.收集患者基线资料和相关检查指标,并采用一般情况调查表和生育忧虑量表对患者进行问卷调查.回收有效问卷,根据患者生育忧虑评分采用SPSS 20.0 统计软件进行数据分析,单因素和多元线性回归分析相关影响因素.结果 共发放问卷210份,回收有效问卷192份,有效回收率为 91.43%,其中患者总生育忧虑评分为 51.56±11.02 分.回归分析结果显示,两组患者年龄(≤30 岁)、文化程度(大专及以上)、生育意愿(有)、婚姻状况(初婚或再婚)、目前子女数(0 或 1 个)、子宫位置(后位)和憩室深度(9 mm)为育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑的影响因素(P<0.05),最后进入回归方程,能够解释生育忧虑水平总变异的 68.70%.结论 育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑处于中等偏高水平.在临床工作中,护理人员应重视育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者生育忧虑的发生情况,留意并根据患者影响生育忧虑发生的因素,针对性给予相应的护理干预措施,对于有生育意愿的育龄期剖宫产瘢痕憩室患者,应满足其生育信息需求、生育力保护技术需求和情感支持,降低患者生育忧虑程度,提高患者生活质量和维护患者的心理健康.
Analysis of the statue quo of fertility anxiety and the influencing factors in patients with cesarean section scar diverticulum in childbearing age
Objective To understand the current situation of fertility anxiety in patients with cesarean section scar diverticulum during childbearing age and analyze the influencing factors.Methods 210 cases of cesarean section scar diverticulum patients of childbearing age admitted to Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected.Patients baseline data and related examination indicators were collected,the General Information Questionnaire and the Fertility Anxiety Scale were applied to operate the research.Effective questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SPSS 20.0 statistic software according to the patient's fertility anxiety score,and univariate and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the relevant influencing factors.Results A total of 210 questionnaires were distributed,and 192 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 91.43%,of which the patient's total fertility anxiety score was 51.56±11.02 points.The results of the regression analysis showed that the age(≤30 years old),educational level(college and above),fertility willingness(yes),marital status(first marriage or remarriage),current number of children(0 or 1),uterine position(posterior position),and diverticular depth(9 mm)of the two groups were influencing factors for fertility anxiety in patients with cesarean scar diverticula in the reproductive age group(P<0.05),and finally entered the regression equation,which could explain 68.70%of the total variation in fertility anxiety level.Conclusion Fertility anxiety in patients with cesarean section scar diverticulum in childbearing age is at a moderately high level.In clinical work,nurses should pay attention to the occurrence of fertility anxiety in patients with cesarean section scar diverticulum during childbearing age,attention should be paid and according to the influencing factors of the patient's influence on the occurrence of fertility anxiety,and give appropriate nursing interventions.For patients with cesarean section scar diverticulum during childbearing age who have the desire to have children,they should meet the fertility information needs,fertility protection technology needs and emotional support,reduce the level of fertility anxiety,improve the patient's quality of life and maintain the patient's mental health.

Childbearing ageCesarean section scar diverticulumFertility anxietyCurrent situationInfluencing factors

钟百慧、廖燕华、周媛、方淑英、王银香、王丹

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赣州市妇幼保健院(江西省赣州市,341000)

育龄期 剖宫产瘢痕憩室 生育忧虑 现状 影响因素

江西省卫生健康委科技项目

202312024

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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