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临床护士人文关怀感知现状及影响因素分析

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目的 根据对 1765 位被调查者的问卷调查,分析贺州市医疗机构临床护士整体人文关怀感知现状及影响因素,为推进临床护士人文关怀提供依据.方法 选取贺州市医疗机构 1765 名临床护士为调查对象,使用一般人口学资料和临床护士整体人文关怀感知测评量表进行问卷调查,了解临床护士在科室领导及同事、家庭亲属、自我、同学/朋友/同伴、医院领导、患者及其家属等6个方面对整体人文关怀的感知情况.通过描述性分析、单因素和多因素分析方法,研究临床护士整体人文关怀感知得分以及相关影响因素.结果 共发放 1800 份问卷,有效回收 1765 份问卷,有效回收率为 98.06%.临床护士对人文关怀的感知得分平均值为 139.68±32.38 分,量表条目平均得分为 3.86±0.90 分,总得分率为 77.60%.单因素和多元线性回归分析结果示,临床护士的学历、聘任方式、是否接受过人文关怀培训以及所在医院的级别是对临床护士整体人文关怀感知得分产生主要影响的因素.结论 临床护士整体人文关怀感知处于中上水平,建议贺州市医疗机构加强人文建设,改善临床护士收入分配和健全晋升机制,重视护士的人文关怀,推行人性化管理,并给予护士更多的支持、鼓励和心理辅导,同时,还应定期组织心理学家讲座,以提高护士的人文关怀感知水平.
Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of clinical nurses'overall humanistic nursing perception
Objective Based on the questionnaire survey of 1,765 respondents,to analyze the status quo and influencing factors of the overall humanistic nursing perception of clinical nurses in Hezhou medical institutions,so as to provide a basis for promoting the humanistic care of clinical nurses.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,765 clinical nurses in Hezhou medical institutions by using general demographic data and the clinical nurses'overall humanistic care perception scale to understand the clinical nurses'perception of overall humanistic care in six aspects:department leaders and colleagues,family relatives,classmates/friends/peers,hospital mangers,patients and their families.Through descriptive analysis,univariate and multivariate analysis methods,clinical nurses'overall humanistic care perception scores and related influencing factors were studied.Results A total of 1800 questionnaires were distributed,and 1765 questionnaires were effectively recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.06%.The average perception score of clinical nurses for humanistic care was 139.68±32.38 points,the average score of scale items was 3.86±0.90 points,and the total score rate was 77.60%.The results of univariate and multiple linear regression analysis showed that clinical nurses'academic qualifications,hiring methods,whether they have received humanistic care training,and the level of their hospital were the main factors affecting the clinical nurses'overall humanistic care perception score.Conclusion The overall humanistic care perception of clinical nurses is at the upper middle level.It is recommended that Hezhou medical institutions strengthen humanistic construction,improve the income distribution and promotion mechanism of clinical nurses,pay attention to humanistic care of nurses,implement humanized management,and give nurses more support,encouragement and psychological counseling.Meanwhile,psychologists should be organized regularly to improve the level of humanistic care perception of nurses.

Hezhou medical institutionsClinical nursesPerception of overall humanistic careStatus quo investigationAnalysis of influencing factors

莫敏、虞敏、文仪、冷婷、罗玉兰

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广西壮族自治区桂东人民医院(广西壮族自治区 梧州市,543000)

贺州市医疗机构 临床护士 对整体人文关怀的感知 现状调查 影响因素分析

广西卫生健康委西医类科研课题

2-J20231760

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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