Objective To comprehensively explore the effects of positive reinforcement nursing intervention combined with empathy nursing on anxiety,pain severity and compliance in children with emergency intravenous infusion.Methods A total of 122 children with emergency intravenous infusion treated in the hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 61 cases in each group,based on the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups.The control group implemented routine nursing care,while the observation group implemented positive reinforcement nursing intervention combined with empathy nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The differences in the anxiety levels,pain severity,infusion compliance,parental satisfaction,and occurrence of adverse reactions before and after intervention were compared between the two groups of children.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)scores between the two groups of children(P>0.05).After intervention,the SCARED score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale(Wong-Baker)and the Children's Pain Assessment Scale(FLACC)scores between the two groups of children(P>0.05).After intervention,the Wong Baker and FLACC scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The infusion compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The parents of the children in the observation group rated the infusion technique,infusion communication,infusion service,and infusion environment higher than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive reinforcement nursing intervention combined with empathy nursing for children with emergency intravenous infusion can improve anxiety levels,reduce pain severity,enhance infusion compliance and parental satisfaction,and decrease adverse reactions.
关键词
正强化护理干预/共情护理/急诊静脉输液/焦虑情绪/疼痛程度/依从性
Key words
Positive reinforcement nursing intervention/Empathy nursing/Emergency intravenous infusion/Anxiety/Degree of pain/Compliance
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