首页|慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者就医延迟与恐惧疾病进展及疾病不确定感的相关性

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者就医延迟与恐惧疾病进展及疾病不确定感的相关性

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目的 了解慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)患者就医延迟现状,并分析恐惧疾病进展及疾病不确定感与就医延迟之间的相关性.方法 选取医院2021年1月-2022年1月收治的100例CRS患者为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、就医情况问卷、恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)和疾病不确定感量表(MUIS-A)对其进行问卷调查,采用Pearson相关性分析恐惧疾病进展、疾病不确定感与就医延迟之间的相关性;采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析CRS患者就医延迟的影响因素.结果 100例CRS患者平均就医决策时间为115.35±23.24 d,其中61例就医决策延迟;100例CRS患者恐惧疾病进展得分28.34±4.58分、疾病不确定感得分74.07±9.38分.Pearson相关分析结果显示,CRS患者就医决策时间与恐惧疾病进展之间呈负相关(P<0.01),与疾病不确定感间呈负相关(P<0.05);恐惧疾病进展与疾病不确定感之间呈正相关(P<0.05).单因素分析结果显示,文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地、恐惧疾病进展、疾病不确定感对CRS患者就医决策时间有影响(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,在控制了文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地等因素的干扰作用后,恐惧疾病进展、疾病不确定感是患者就医决策时间延迟的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 CRS患者就医延迟较为普遍,且恐惧疾病进展评分、疾病不确定感评分均处于中等水平.就医延迟与恐惧疾病进展、疾病不确定感均呈负相关.提示临床医护人员应关注CRS患者恐惧疾病进展、疾病不确定感水平,进一步改善CRS患者就医延迟现象.
Correlation between delayed medical treatment and fear of disease progression and uncertainty in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
Objective To understand the current situation of delayed medical treatment in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS),and to analyze the correlation between fear of disease progression and disease uncertainty and delayed medical treatment.Methods 100 patients with CRS who were admitted to hospitals from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the survey subjects.The questionnaire was conducted using the general information questionnaire,the medical treatment questionnaire,the Fear of Progressive Disease Simplified Inventory(FoP-Q-SF)and the Disease Uncertainty Inventory(MUIS-A).The correlation between fear of disease progression,disease uncertainty and medical treatment delay was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis,the influencing factors of medical treatment delay in CRS patients were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results The average decision time of 100 patients with CRS was 115.35±23.24 d,of which 61 patients were delayed in decision making.100 patients with CRS had a fear of disease progression score of 28.34±4.58 points and a negative uncertainty score of 74.07±9.38 points.The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between the time of medical decision-making and the fear of disease progression in CRS patients(P<0.01),and a negtive correlation between the sense of disease uncertainty(P<0.05);there was a positive correlation between the fear of disease progression and the sense of disease uncertainty(P<0.05),Univariate analysis showed that education level,marital status,place of residence,fear of disease progression,and uncertainty of disease had an impact on the time of medical decision-making in CRS patients(P<0.05).The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for the interfering effects of factors such as educational level,marital status,place of residence,the fear of disease progression and the uncertainty of the disease were the factors affecting the delay of the patient's medical decision-making time(P<0.05).Conclusion Delayed medical treatment are common in patients with CRS,and the fear of disease progression score and the uncertainty of the disease score are at a moderate level.Delayed medical treatment is negatively correlated with fear of disease progression and uncertainty of the disease.It is suggested that clinicians should pay attention to the fear of disease progression and the level of uncertainty of CRS patients,and further improve the delayed medical treatment of CRS patients.

Chronic rhinosinusitisDelayed medical treatmentFear of disease progressionSense of disease uncertaintyCorrelation

周斯怡、冉骞、缪羽、黄顺红、李优、刘丽娜

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联勤保障部队第910医院门诊部(福建省泉州市,362000)

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎 就医延迟 恐惧疾病进展 疾病不确定感 相关性

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(7)
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