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叙事教学法对高职院校护生人文关怀能力的影响

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目的 探讨叙事教育教学法对高职院校护生人文关怀能力、同理心水平以及人际沟通能力的影响.方法 采用整群抽样法选取 2020 级护理专业 2 个班级 162 名护生作为研究对象开展护理伦理与法规教学,并将2个班级分为对照组80名和观察组82名.对照组采用传统教学法授课;观察组在对照组基础上运用叙事教育教学法,叙事教育教学法包括布置导学任务、讲授教学内容、呈现叙事素材、激发共情体验、记录反思日记、实践提升能力、阅读升华思想等.在教学干预前后,采用关怀能力评价量表、中文版杰弗逊同理心量表、支持性沟通量表对两组护生进行测评;并于课程结束后对两组护生进行教学满意度调查.结果 教学干预前,两组护生的关怀能力量表总得分及各维度得分、同理心量表得分、支持性沟通量表总得分及各维度得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);教学干预后,观察组关怀能力量表总得分及其各维度得分、同理心量表得分、支持性沟通量表总得分及各维度得分、教学满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 叙事教育教学法有利于培养护生的人文关怀能力、同理心水平及人际沟通能力,受高职院校护生欢迎.
The impact of narrative teaching method on the humanistic care ability of nursing students in higher vocational colleges
Objective To explore the impact of narrative education teaching method on the humanistic care ability,empathy level and interpersonal communication skills of nursing students in higher vocational colleges.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 162 nursing students from two classes of the 2020 nursing major as research subjects to conduct the teaching of the course nursing ethics and regulations.The two classes were then randomly divided into a control group of 80 students and an observation group of 82 students.The control group was taught using traditional teaching methods,while the observation group used narrative education teaching methods based on the control group.The narrative education teaching methods included assigning guided learning tasks,delivering instructional content,presenting narrative materials,stimulating empathetic experiences,recording reflective journals,improving abilities through practice,and elevating thoughts through reading.Before and after the teaching intervention,both groups of nursing students were assessed using the Caring Ability Inventory,the Chinese version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy,and the Supportive Communication Scale.Additionally,a teaching satisfaction survey was conducted with both groups of nursing students after the course.Results Before the teaching intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in total score and each dimension scores of the Caring Ability Inventory,the score on the Jefferson Scale of Empathy,the total score and each dimension scores of the Supportive Communication Scale between the two groups(P>0.05).After the teaching intervention,the total score and each dimension score of the Caring Ability Inventory,the score on the Jefferson Scale of Empathy,the total score and each dimension score of the Supportive Communication Scale,and teaching satisfaction in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Narrative education teaching methods are beneficial for developing nursing students'humanistic care abilities,empathy levels,and interpersonal communication skills,and are well-received by nursing students in higher vocational colleges.

Narrative educationHumanistic care abilityEmpathy levelCommunication abilityNursing educationNursing students in higher vocational colleges

岳兆峰、杨婷婷、吕小康、段赟、吴丽丽

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钟山职业技术学院基础医学与护理学院(江苏省南京市,210049)

南开大学周恩来政府管理学院(天津市,300350)

叙事教育 人文关怀能力 同理心水平 沟通能力 护理教育 高职院校护生

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20ASH015

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)