首页|以学生为中心、成果目标为导向的教育理念在养老护理人才培训中的应用

以学生为中心、成果目标为导向的教育理念在养老护理人才培训中的应用

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目的 探讨以学生为中心、成果目标为导向的教育(OBE)理念在养老护理人才培训中的应用效果.方法 2022 年 1-12 月选取云南外事外语职业学院 2022 级 60 名专科护生为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组30例.对照组采用传统的面对面教师演示文稿(PPT)集中讲授式的方式对专科护生进行培训,观察组在对照组基础上成立项目管理小组实施基于OBE理念的养老护理人才规范化培训,培训分为公共理论课程和小组实践培训两部分,共35课时.培训结束时比较两组培训效果、培训前后养老护理核心能力评分及专科护生对培训的满意度.结果 观察组护生培训结束时养老相关知识评分、养老相关技能评分为82.56±3.26分、80.58±2.78分,高于对照组的71.55±3.98分、72.69±3.50分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).培训前,观察组护生养老护理核心能力总分为48.01±4.02分、对照组为48.36±3.69分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);培训后,观察组护生养老护理核心能力总分78.21±5.89分,高于对照组的57.18±4.78分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组专科护生培训后对培训满意度总评分85.83±4.26分,高于对照组的71.69±3.98分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于OBE理念的养老护理培训可提升专科护生学习效果及学习满意度,有助于专科护生护理核心技能的培养.
Application of student-centred and outcome-based educational philosophy in the training of elderly nursing personnel
Objective To explore the application effect of the concept of student-centred and outcome based education(OBE)in the training of elderly nursing personnel.Methods From January to December 2022,60 specialised nursing students of Yunnan Foreign Affairs and Foreign Language Vocational College of the class of 2022 were selected as the research subjects,they were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the principle that the basic characteristics between the groups were comparable,with 30 cases in each group.The control group take the traditional face-to-face teacher presentation(PPT)to train the specialist nursing students,the observation group set up a project management team based on the control group to implement the standardised training of elderly nursing talents based on the OBE concept,which was divided into two sections,the public theoretical courses and group practical training,with a total of 35 teaching hours.At the end of the training,the training effect of the two groups were compared,the core competency scores of elderly nursing before and after the training,and the satisfaction of the specialist nursing students with the training.Results The scores of nursing students'elderly nursing-related knowledge and elderly nursing-related skills at the end of training in the observation group were 82.56±3.26 points and 80.58±2.78 points,higher than those of the control group,which were 71.55±3.98 points and 72.69±3.50 points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before training,the total score of nursing students'core competence in elderly nursing in the two groups was 48.01±4.02 points and 48.36±3.69 points,there were on statistically significant difference(P>0.05).After training,the total score of nursing students'core competence in elderly nursing in the observation group was 78.21±5.89 points,which was higher than that of the control group's 57.18±4.78 points,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total score of the observation group's specialist nursing students'satisfaction after training was 85.83±4.26 points,which was higher than the control group's 71.69±3.98 points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The OBE concept-based elderly nursing training could improve the learning effect and learning satisfaction of specialised nursing students,and contribute to the cultivation of core nursing skills of specialised nursing students.

OBE conceptElderly nursing talentsElderly nursing knowledgeElderly nursing skillsElderly nursing core competenceSatisfaction level

夏仁菊、刘云萍、叶春阳、李佳、许云萍

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云南外事外语职业学院护理学院(云南省昆明市,651700)

OBE理念 养老护理人才 养老知识 养老技能 养老护理核心能力 满意度

云南省教育厅研究基金

2023J2221

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)