首页|微视频健康教育联合多学科协作护理在胃癌术后患者中的应用效果

微视频健康教育联合多学科协作护理在胃癌术后患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨微视频健康教育联合多学科协作护理对胃癌手术患者的效果.方法 选取2021年6月—2022 年 12 月医院肿瘤外科胃癌手术患者 80 例为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组和对照组,各 40 例.对照组术后给予常规指导,观察组则在对照组基础上行微视频健康教育联合多学科协作护理.比较两组患者护理前、护理1周后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74).结果 护理前,两组患者VAS、HAMA、HAMD、PSQI、GQOLI-74评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).护理 1 周后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者PSQI量表各维度评分和总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者GQOLI-74评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 微视频健康教育联合多学科协作护理在胃癌手术患者中应用,能够有效减轻患者术后疼痛,改善其不良情绪并提高其睡眠质量,从而进一步提高患者术后生活质量.
Effect of micro-video health education combined with multidisciplinary collaborative nursing in patients after gastric cancer surgery
Objective To explore the effect of micro-video health education combined with multidisciplinary collaborative nursing in patients after gastric cancer surgery.Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery in the oncology surgery of the hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects.They were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 patients in each group,based on the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between the groups.The control group received routine guidance after surgery,while the observation group received micro-video health education combined with multidisciplinary collaborative nursing on the basis of the control group.The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLI-74)scores were compared between the two groups of patients before and 1 week after nursing.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in scores of VAS,HAMA,HAMD,PSQI and GQOLI-74 between the two groups(P>0.05).After 1 week of nursing,the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the each dimension scores and total score of PSQI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the GQOLI-74 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of micro-video health education combined with multidisciplinary collaborative nursing in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery can effectively alleviate postoperative pain,improve their negative emotions,and enhance their sleep quality,thereby further improving postoperative quality of life.

Gastric cancerMicro-videoHealth educationMultidisciplinary collaborativePain degreeSleep qualityQuality of life

刘洁琼、方樊、安世玲、李小利、李康丽

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中山市人民医院(广东省中山市,528400)

胃癌 微视频 健康宣教 多学科协作 疼痛程度 睡眠质量 生活质量

中山市卫生健康委员会医学科研项目

2019A020149

2024

护理实践与研究
河北省儿童医院

护理实践与研究

影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1672-9676
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)