基于BIM和知识图谱的自动审查方法
An Automated Compliance Checking Method Based on BIM and Knowledge Graph
龙丹冰 1雷昕 1王初翀 2方长建 3康永君3
作者信息
- 1. 西南交通大学 土木工程学院,成都 610031
- 2. 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司,成都 610031
- 3. 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,成都 610031
- 折叠
摘要
本文在设计合规性审查中引入知识图谱技术,提出以规范知识图谱为核心的自动审查系统.通过对中国规范及结构设计规则(以下统称为规范)分析,提出面向规范最小语义单元的规范知识图谱元结构,建立了反映建筑规范复杂语义逻辑元结构的链接规则,进而以元结构为基元提出了规范知识图谱的构建方法.通过从图谱中获取数据,驱动代码生成模块自动生成用于信息检索和审查的可执行规范审查代码,可实现BIM模型的自动审查.
Abstract
The present paper applies knowledge graph technology to design compliance checking,and proposes an Automatic Compliance Checking(ACC)system based on standard knowledge graph.Through analyzing Chinese standards and structural design rules(hereinafter collectively referred to as standards),the atomic structure of knowledge graph for the minimum semantic unit is created,and some rules for linking the atomic structures are developed,thus establishing a method for constructing a building standard knowledge graph(BSKG)with the atomic structure as basic-element.By applying data from the graph to the data-driven code generation module,the executable codes for both information retrieval and compliance checking can be automatically generated,thus enabling BIM model's compliance checking to be automatically conducted.
关键词
知识图谱/合理性审查/自动审查/BIM模型Key words
Knowledge Graph/Compliance Checking/Automated Checking/BIM Model引用本文复制引用
基金项目
四川省重点研发计划(2022YFS0566)
中国建筑西南设计研究院科研项目(R-2021-14-BIM-A-2023)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据