统计研究2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :122-133.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2024.10.009

我国老年失能风险研究:基于删失数据半参转换模型

Disability Risk of Chinese Elderly People:A Semi-parametric Transformation Model Based on Censored Data

李云龙 王晓军 孙韬
统计研究2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :122-133.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2024.10.009

我国老年失能风险研究:基于删失数据半参转换模型

Disability Risk of Chinese Elderly People:A Semi-parametric Transformation Model Based on Censored Data

李云龙 1王晓军 2孙韬2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 对外经济贸易大学保险学院
  • 2. 中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心
  • 折叠

摘要

老年失能风险是人口老龄化背景下值得关注的重要问题.已有研究往往忽略失能数据的删失属性,因而无法充分利用数据信息.本文提出了一种新的老年失能风险建模方法,在考虑失能数据区间删失和右删失的情况下,对中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据按个体从健康状态转移到首次失能状态经历的时间进行分类,同时利用CLHLS死亡调查补充个体死亡前的失能信息.在此基础上,基于生存分析中的半参数转换失能时间模型,实现对老年失能率更准确的估计和预测.与传统模型相比,新模型将年龄、性别、教育水平等变量纳入模型,能够对不同特征人群的失能风险做更细致和精准的分析,为完善我国长期护理保险制度提供实证依据.

Abstract

The disability risk among elderly people is an important problem in the context of population aging.Existing research often ignores the censoring properties of disability data and cannot make full use of micro-data information.This paper presents a new method for modeling the disability risk among old people.First,considering the interval censoring and right-censoring of disability data in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS),this paper classifies the data according to the transition time from the healthy state to the first disability state.This paper also uses the CLHLS death survey to add information on disability prior to an individual's death.This paper uses the semi-parametric transformation model in survival analysis to construct a model of disability time,which estimates and predicts the elderly disability rate more accurately.Compared with the traditional model,the new model can incorporate variables such as age,gender,and education level into the model,making a more detailed and accurate analysis of the disability risk for people with different characteristics.Our model provides an empirical basis for improving China's long-term care insurance system.

关键词

长期护理保险/失能风险/删失数据/半参数转换模型

Key words

Long-term Care Insurance/Disability Risk/Censored Data/Semi-parametric Transformation Model

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72101261)

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD023)

国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD075)

国家自然科学基金面上项目(72471229)

出版年

2024
统计研究
中国统计学会,国家统计局统计科学研究所

统计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.019
ISSN:1002-4565
段落导航相关论文