首页|少边主义、美式联盟及对多边经济治理机制的影响

少边主义、美式联盟及对多边经济治理机制的影响

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在多边进程受挫和大国竞争的背景下,少边主义开始盛行,并被包括美国在内的主要大国利用.在国际经贸领域,关键产业中的重要环节被少数几个国家和地区垄断,使得少边主义也能影响相关供应链布局的改变和规则的制定.少边主义的路径可分为开放式与封闭式.近年来,诸多美式联盟体现为典型的封闭式,具有针对个别国家的战略工具定位,背离非歧视与全球化的原则,因此不仅不会成为多边主义的补充,反而会损及多边治理机制.即使作为被美式联盟针对的主要对象,中国仍然践行开放的少边主义和真正的多边主义,未来也应当充分利用好经贸大国的影响力权重.
Minilateralism,the U.S.-led Alliances and Impacts on Multilateral Economic Governance
Minilateralism prevails when the multilateral process fails to address the challenges and conflicts among major powers.Major countries,including the United States,have exploited minilateralism to gain an advantage over their rivals.In the field of international economy,minilateralism allows a few countries and regions to dominate certain sectors.These countries and regions can then influence the layout of global sup-ply chain and the rules that affect the rest of the world.Minilateralism can be either open or closed.The typ-ical closed minilateralism is evident in many recent U.S.-led alliances.These alliances aim to counter and contain China recognized as the main target of the U.S.strategy.They operate on a different track from the principles of non-discrimination and globalization,and they undermine the multilateral institutions in which cooperation and dialogues are constructed.On the other hand,China still adheres to open minilateralism and true multilateralism,which are more inclusive and respectful of the interests and concerns of all parties.However,China also needs to learn how to use its economic and political power more effectively and respon-sibly.

minilateralismthe U.S.-led alliancesmultilateral economic governance

王中美

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上海国际问题研究院,上海 200233

少边主义 美式联盟 多边经济治理机制

2023年上海市哲学科会科学规划一般课题

2023BGJ001

2024

太平洋学报
中国太平洋学会

太平洋学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1004-8049
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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