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战略文化视阈下美国对太平洋岛国的策略与路径

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
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第二次世界大战后,美国与太平洋岛国在互动的过程中形成了以"美国例外""有限干预"和"战略拒止"为特征的战略文化.基于"美国例外",美国提出需保持对"自由联系国"的"绝对权威";基于"有限干预",美国寻求与太平洋岛国建立机制化合作关系;基于"战略拒止",美国对域外国家介入太平洋岛国事务保持高度警惕.在战略文化的驱动下,美国积极改善与南太平洋区域组织的政治外交关系,加强顶层设计,由美国国际开发署统筹对太平洋岛国的对外援助事务,开展公共外交活动树立美国正面积极的国际形象,并将太平洋岛国纳入伙伴关系网络,在太平洋岛国及周边地区扩大军事部署.即便如此,由于美国对太平洋岛国的发展问题缺乏认知,忽视双方历史、文化差异并与太平洋岛国存在现实利益分歧,美国在太平洋岛国的战略文化辐射效果有限.
The Strategy and Path of the U.S.towards the Pacific Island Countries from the Perspective of Strategic Culture
After World War Ⅱ,the United States and the Pacific Island countries formed a strategic culture characterized by the American exceptionalism,the limited intervention and the strategic denial in the process of interaction.Based on the principle of the American exceptionalism,the United States proposed the need to maintain its absolute authority over the free and united nations in the South Pacific.Based on the principle of the limited intervention,the United States seeks institutionalized partnerships with the Pa-cific Island nations.Based on the principle of the strategic denial,the United States maintains a high degree of vigilance against the intervention of the countries outside the region in South Pacific affairs.Driven by strategic culture,the United States has actively improved its political and diplomatic relations with regional organizations in the South Pacific.Driven by strategic culture,the United States has been actively improving its political and diplomatic relations with South Pacific regional organizations,strengthening top-level de-sign,coordinating foreign aid to Pacific Island countries by the United States Agency for International De-velopment,and carrying out public diplomacy activities to establish a positive international image of the U-nited States.And,the Pacific Island countries will be integrated into partnership network,and military de-ployment will be expanded in the Pacific Island countries and surrounding areas.Even so,because the U-nited States lacks awareness of the development issues of the Pacific Island countries,ignores the historical and cultural differences between the two sides,and has differences in interests with the Pacific Island coun-tries,the strategic cultural radiation effect of the United States in the Pacific Island countries is limited.

The U.S.Pacific Island countriesstrategic culturethe American exceptionalismthe limit-ed interventionthe strategic denial

张颖、于鑫洋

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北京外国语大学,北京 100089

美国 太平洋岛国 战略文化 "美国例外" "有限干预" "战略拒止"

研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社会科学基金重点项目北京外国语大学"双一流"重大标志性项目

22AZD1022022SYLZD036

2024

10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2024.02.006

太平洋学报
中国太平洋学会

太平洋学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：0.608
ISSN：1004-8049
年,卷(期)：2024.32(2)
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