发达国家供应链脱碳布局及其应对研究
The Decarbonization of Supply Chains in Developed Countries and Policy Responses
毛涛1
作者信息
- 1. 工业和信息化部国际经济技术合作中心,北京 100846
- 折叠
摘要
在全球碳中和背景下,发达国家跨国企业纷纷提出供应链脱碳目标,带动供应链上下游企业正在向着低碳甚至零碳的方向发展.此举在推动全球产业链、供应链和价值链重塑的同时,进一步加剧了低碳领域的国际竞争,对包括中国在内的发展中国家制造业产生了潜在影响,特别是削弱了很多企业供应链的韧性.对此,建议通过强化政策法律、管制工具、减污降碳等方面的协同性,以及开展碳足迹数据库建设、标准认证体系构建、方法学设立等工作,对外向型龙头企业进行重点引导,推动形成供应链上龙头企业带动和上下游企业协同减碳的趋势,进而提升我国供应链的绿色韧性.
Abstract
In the context of global carbon neutrality,multinational enterprises in developed countries have proposed decarbonization goals in the supply chains,driving upstream and down stream enterprises to devel-op their supply chains towards low-carbon or even zero carbon level.This move not only promotes the resha-ping of global industrial chains,supply chains,and value chains,but also further intensifies international competition in the low-carbon field,which has a potential impact on manufacturing industries in developing countries,including China,especially this can weaken the resilience of many enterprises'supply chains.In this regard,it is recommended to strengthen synergy between policies and laws,regulatory tools,pollu-tion reduction and carbon reduction,and carry out the construction of carbon footprint databases,standard certification systems,and design methodology.Key guidance should be given to the leading enterprises with operations in international markets to promote the trend of carbon reduction of the upstream and downstream enterprises,thereby enhancing the green resilience of China's supply chain.
关键词
碳达峰/碳中和/供应链脱碳/零碳供应链/绿色供应链Key words
carbon peak/carbon neutrality/supply chain decarbonization/zero carbon supply chain/green supply chain引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA114)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据