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从边缘性反抗到结构性重塑:"全球南方"与国际秩序转型

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"全球南方"崛起正在开启一场国际秩序和南北关系的实质性变革."全球南方"并非仅指涉地理位置,同时也有着深刻的地缘政治诉求、社会文化内涵和经济发展意义.发展中世界经历了从第三世界对西方霸权的边缘性反抗到"全球南方"对国际秩序的结构性重塑."全球南方"正在展示从未拥有的政治和经济实力,成为推动国际秩序转型的结构性力量."全球南方"视域下的国际秩序观包括规范秩序观、制度秩序观和权力秩序观,国际秩序的转型意味着新型国际秩序的重构,呈现出全球和地区层面互动的深度多元化结构.不过,"全球南方"面临现有国际秩序内在局限性和自我延续性的双重挑战,西方采取整体对立和部分分化的双重策略,而"全球南方"内部团结和外部一致性有待加强.为此,"全球南方"力量需要进一步协调整合,基于人类命运共同体的国际秩序是"全球南方"应该共同追求的国际秩序.
From Marginal Rebellion to Structural Reshaping:The Global South and the Transformation of the International Order
The rise of the Global South is ushering in a substantial transformation of the international order and North-South relations.The Global South not only refers to geographical location,but also has profound geopolitical demands,social and cultural connotations,and economic significance.The developing countries have gone through a period of marginal resistance from the Third World to Western hegemony,and a struc-tural reshaping of the international order by the Global South.The Global South is demonstrating unprece-dented political and economic strength,becoming a structural force driving the transformation of the interna-tional order.The international order view from the perspective of the Global South includes normative order view,institutional order view,and power order view.The transformation of the international order from the perspective of the Global South implies the reconstruction of a new international order,presenting a deep and diversified structure of interaction at the global and regional levels.However,the Global South faces a dual challenge of inherent limitations and self-continuity in the existing international order.The West adopts a dual strategy of overall opposition and partial differentiation,while the Global South needs to strengthen the internal unity and external consistency of.For this reason,the forces of the South have a po-tential to further coordinate and integrate,and the international order based on a global community with a shared future is the international order that the Global South should pursue.

Global Southinternational ordercenteredgeglobal governance

王明国

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华东政法大学,上海 201620

"全球南方" 国际秩序 中心 边缘 全球治理

2024

太平洋学报
中国太平洋学会

太平洋学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1004-8049
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)