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外围对话框架下的"金砖+"理念与实践

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"金砖+"指的是金砖国家同其他新兴市场国家和发展中国家及相关国际组织开展对话的一种理念与实践.它强调以"全球南方"为基,以发展议程为重,以公平正义为要,通过不断构建金砖"朋友圈",争取和维护发展中国家的整体权益.2017年金砖厦门峰会期间,中国基于已有的"拓展"对话,创造性地提出"金砖+"概念并成功举办了首场新兴市场国家与发展中国家对话会.自此,金砖外围对话开始突破原有的周边范畴,逐步呈现出面向更多南方国家的演进趋势.虽然"金砖+"的制度化还有待进一步观察,但其作为南南合作的新平台和全球治理的新载体已愈发受到"全球南方"国家的青睐.为最大程度释放"金砖+"对话的潜能,金砖国家还需不断凝聚开放包容的内部共识,逐步确立对话伙伴的固定模式,并在主动对接各方重大倡议基础上,与更多新兴市场国家和发展中国家一道,推动南南合作与南北对话在政治安全、经贸财金、人文交流等领域取得新的发展成效.
The Concept and Practice of"BRICS Plus"in the Framework of Peripheral Dialogue
"BRICS Plus"refers to a concept and practice of the dialogue between the BRICS countries and other emerging markets,developing countries and relevant international organizations.It emphasizes the"Global South"as its foundation,the development agenda as its priority,and fairness and justice as its key principles,and seeks to fight for and safeguard the overall rights and interests of the developing world with the continuous building of the network of the BRICS.During the ⅥⅢ BRICS Summit,China creatively pro-posed the concept of"BRICS Plus"based on existing"outreach"dialogue and successfully held the first dialogue between emerging market and developing countries.From then on,the BRICS peripheral dialogue began to go beyond the originally regional scope and gradually showed an evolving trend towards more south-ern countries.Although the institutionalization of"BRICS Plus"still requires further observation,it is in-creasingly favored by the"Global South"as a new platform for South-South cooperation and a new carrier of global governance.In order to maximize the potential of the"BRICS Plus"dialogue,the BRICS countries need to continue to forge an internal consensus on openness and inclusiveness,gradually establishing a fixed pattern of dialogue partners,and on the basis of proactive support for major initiatives of all parties,work-ing together with more emerging markets countries and developing countries to achieve new development re-sults in the areas of policy & security,economy & finance,and humanitarian & cultural exchanges.

BRICS countriesBRICS Plusperipheral dialogueoutreach model

朱天祥、谢乐天

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四川外国语大学,重庆 400031

复旦大学,上海 200433

金砖国家 "金砖+" 外围对话 拓展模式

国家社科基金一般项目

19BGJ071

2024

太平洋学报
中国太平洋学会

太平洋学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1004-8049
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)