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美国在印太地区的"灰色地带"策略:实施路径与影响

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"灰色地带"策略是指一个过程或一种状态,通过特定手段配合特定路径,使局势始终处于战争阈值以下,但最终又能达到军事安全目的.美国把"灰色地带"策略作为推进实施"印太战略"的重要手段,围绕军事、经济、外交及认知战等主要领域,通过"议题关联""三轮驱动""寄生""浑水摸鱼"等四种实施路径,达到给竞争对手实施"综合威慑"战略及强加成本的目的,并满足新战争样式需要.美国在印太的"灰色地带"策略使得地区国家间关系"泛安全化"及安全领域合作"碎片化",且极易引起地区其他国家追随及跟风,中美冷对抗也随之加剧.但国内不同利益集团分歧、盟友与伙伴的质疑和抵制、反噬效应等将制约这一策略实施.
The Gray Zone Strategy of the United States in the Indo-Pacific:Implementation Path and Impact
The gray zone strategy refers to a process or a state of developing a specific means to cooperate with a specific path towards the situation of being below the threshold of war and ultimately achieving mili-tary security purposes.The United States takes the gray zone strategy as an important means to promote the implementation of the Indo-Pacific strategy,focusing on military,economic,diplomatic and cognitive war-fare and other major fields,through four implementation paths,such as issue correlation,three-wheel drive,parasitic,fishing in troubled waters,to achieve the purpose of implementing a comprehensive deter-rent strategy and imposing costs on competitors,and to meet the needs of new war styles.The gray zone strategy of the United States in the Indo-Pacific has made the relations between pan-security around regional countries and the fragmented cooperation in the security field,and it is easy to cause other countries in the region to follow this trend.This has also intensified the cold confrontation between China and the United States.However,differences in different domestic interest groups,doubts and resistance from allies and partners,and counter-biting effects will restrict the implementation of this strategy.

the U.S.the Indo-Pacificthe gray zoneimplementation pathinfluence

陈相秒

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南京大学,江苏南京 210093

中国南海研究院,海南海口 571100

美国 印太地区 "灰色地带"策略 实施路径 影响

2024

太平洋学报
中国太平洋学会

太平洋学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.608
ISSN:1004-8049
年,卷(期):2024.32(11)