土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(3) :672-680.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2024.03.025

周期性水位波动对三峡水库消落带土壤有机碳含量和密度的影响

Effects of Periodic Water-level Fluctuations on Soil Organic Carbon Content and Density in Riparian Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir

王鹏 冉义国 梅渝 马茂华 黄平 吴胜军
土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(3) :672-680.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2024.03.025

周期性水位波动对三峡水库消落带土壤有机碳含量和密度的影响

Effects of Periodic Water-level Fluctuations on Soil Organic Carbon Content and Density in Riparian Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir

王鹏 1冉义国 2梅渝 1马茂华 2黄平 2吴胜军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074;中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆 400714;中国科学院大学重庆学院,重庆 400714
  • 2. 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆 400714
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究水位波动对三峡水库消落带土壤有机碳的影响,在三峡水库消落带采集和测定了受不同水淹强度影响的石灰土、紫色土、黄壤及其植物样品,并运用Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验和基于冗余分析的典范分析等方法进行了研究.结果表明:周期性水淹增加了石灰土和紫色土的有机碳含量和密度,但降低了黄壤的有机碳含量和密度.此外,石灰土的有机碳分布还受地上生物量、土壤 pH 和土层深度的影响,紫色土的有机碳分布还受土层深度和地上生物量的影响,而黄壤的有机碳含量和密度则与地上生物量、土层深度和地下生物量有关.总之,周期性水位波动对消落带土壤有机碳影响深刻,但土壤类型分异了有机碳对水位波动的响应.

Abstract

In order to explore the effect of water level fluctuation on soil organic carbon in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir,lime soil,purple soil and yellow soil samples and their plant samples affected by different flooding intensities were collected and tested,and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and canonical analysis based on redundancy analysis were used for investigation.The results showed that periodic flooding increased the organic carbon contents and densities of calcareous soil and purple soil,but decreased the organic carbon content and density of yellow soil.In addition,the distribution of organic carbon in calcareous soil was also affected by aboveground biomass,soil pH and soil depth.The organic carbon in purple soil was also affected by soil depth and aboveground biomass,while the organic carbon content and density in yellow soil were related to aboveground biomass,soil depth and underground biomass.In short,periodic water level fluctuations have a profound impact on soil organic carbon in the hydro-fluctuation belt,but soil types differentiate the response of organic carbon to water level fluctuations.

关键词

三峡水库/消落带/土壤有机碳/有机碳密度

Key words

Three Gorges Reservoir/Water-level fluctuation zone/Soil organic carbon/Organic carbon density

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年项目(42207374)

中国科学院特别研究助理项目(2022&2023)

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(2022NSCQ-MSX3032)

出版年

2024
土壤
中国科学院南京土壤研究所

土壤

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-9829
参考文献量14
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