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农膜微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中迁移的研究进展

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农膜长期大量使用且缺乏有效的回收处理导致了土壤中微塑料与酞酸酯污染不断加剧。本文系统地梳理了农膜微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中的赋存特征及土壤理化性质、人为因素和自然条件的耦合影响,归纳了生物与非生物因子对微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中迁移的共驱动效应,剖析了微塑料与酞酸酯的相互作用与协同迁移机制及向生物相转移的证据与潜在的生态风险与效应,并基于协同控制的视角,从联合检测、迁移模型与生态评估等方面对未来研究进行了展望。
Research Progress on the Migration of Agricultural Film Microplastics and Phthalates in Soil
Microplastic and phthalate pollution in soils is increasing owing to the long-term,large-scale use of agricultural films and the lack of effective recycling treatments.In this review,the characteristics of microplastics and phthalates in agricultural film were sort out,the coupled effects of physicochemical properties,anthropogenic factors and natural conditions were analyzed,the combined effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the migration of microplastics and phthalates in soil were concluded,the interaction and synergistic migration of microplastics and phthalates were discussed,and the evidence for transfer to the biophase and potential ecological risks and effects were summarized.Finally,based on the perspective of cooperative control,future studies were forecasted in terms of joint detection,migration modeling and ecological assessment.

Agricultural filmMicroplasticsPhthalateTransportSoil

张蕾、孙东、张建强、朱艳宏、陆一新、李经涵、何杨

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西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都 611756

四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都水文地质工程地质中心,成都 610081

四川省环境保护地下水污染防治工程技术中心,成都 610081

成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,成都 611730

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农膜 微塑料 酞酸酯 迁移 土壤

2024

土壤
中国科学院南京土壤研究所

土壤

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-9829
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)