土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :954-962.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2024.05.005

不同粪肥与黄腐酸配施对设施菜地N2O及CO2排放的影响

Effects of Different Manures in Combination with Fulvic Acid on N2O and CO2 Emissions in Greenhouse Soil

赵守强 刘源 孙玖明 刘春成 李晓彤 田婧婕 李中阳
土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :954-962.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2024.05.005

不同粪肥与黄腐酸配施对设施菜地N2O及CO2排放的影响

Effects of Different Manures in Combination with Fulvic Acid on N2O and CO2 Emissions in Greenhouse Soil

赵守强 1刘源 2孙玖明 3刘春成 2李晓彤 1田婧婕 1李中阳4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002;中国农业科学院研究生院,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002;河南大学农学院,河南开封 475004
  • 4. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002;河南商丘农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,河南商丘 476000
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摘要

为探究不同种类粪肥与黄腐酸配施对设施菜地N2O及CO2排放的影响,采用设施大棚小区试验,进行了两季上海青栽培,监测了不同肥料施加下蔬菜产量、土壤N2O、CO2排放通量和累积排放量及相关环境因子的变化.结果表明:土壤N2O排放主要发生在施肥后的第2周,土壤CO2排放主要发生在蔬菜生长的中后期;单施猪粪、鸡粪、羊粪处理在土壤N2O、CO2排放通量及累积排放量方面无显著差异,但粪肥配施黄腐酸增加了土壤N2O、CO2的排放;单施猪粪和羊粪处理的增产效果高于鸡粪处理,且粪肥配施黄腐酸增加了蔬菜产量.在环境因子方面,土壤含水率、pH、铵态氮、硝态氮是影响N2O和CO2排放的重要因素.综合考虑温室效应及蔬菜产量,羊粪配施黄腐酸的效果最佳.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of different manures in combination with fulvic acid on N2O and CO2 emissions in greenhouse soil,two seasons of Chinese cabbage(Brassica chinensis L.)were grown in the greenhouse plots,and the emission fluxes and cumulative emissions of N2O and CO2,related environmental factors and vegetable yields were determined.The results showed that N2O emission mainly occurred in the second week after manure application,while CO2 emission mainly in the middle and late stages of vegetable growth.There were no significant differences in the emission fluxes and cumulative emissions of N2O and CO2 among the treatments of single application of pig,chicken and sheep manures.But different manures in combination with fulvic acid increased the emissions of N2O and CO2.The single application of pig manure or sheep manure was more effective in enhancing the vegetable yield than chicken manure,and additional application fulvic acid with manures increased the vegetable yield.The main factors influencing N2O and CO2 emissions were the soil water content,pH,NH4-N and NO3-N.In conclusion,considering both greenhouse effect and vegetable yield,the sheep manure applied with fulvic acid performs best.

关键词

设施菜地/粪肥/温室气体/黄腐酸

Key words

Greenhouse soil/Manure/Greenhouse gas/Fulvic acid

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出版年

2024
土壤
中国科学院南京土壤研究所

土壤

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-9829
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