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西盟县土壤硒元素空间分异特征及影响因素

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为分析西盟县土壤硒元素空间分异特征及影响因素,采集了西盟县275个土壤样品,通过方差分析、相关性分析、地统计分析、GIS空间分析技术和地理探测器等方法,系统分析了西盟县土壤全硒和有效硒的含量、空间分异特征及影响因素.研究结果显示,西盟县土壤全硒和有效硒的平均含量分别为0.49 mg/kg和0.056 mg/kg,且土壤硒活化率为12.17%.土壤全硒和有效硒在空间分布上具有显著的相关性,热点区域主要分布在县东部.地理探测器分析显示,母岩类型、海拔高度以及有机质含量对土壤硒元素的空间变异具有显著影响.不同因子对土壤全硒和有效硒的空间变异并非独立的,而是相互作用的,它们共同增强了对全硒与有效硒空间变异的影响.综上所述,西盟县土壤硒元素丰富,同时土壤硒含量的空间分布受到地质条件等多种因素的综合影响,存在明显的硒资源富集区域.研究结果为西盟县开发富硒农产品提供了区域选择和种植管理上的科学依据.
Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Soil Se in Ximeng County
In this study,275 soils were sampled from Ximeng County to conduct a systematic analysis of the contents,spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of soil total and available selenium(Se)contents with the methods of variance analysis,correlation analysis,geostatistical analysis,GIS spatial analysis technology and geographical detector.The results showed that the average contents of soil total and available Se were 0.49 mg/kg and 0.056 mg/kg,respectively,and the activation rate of soil Se was 12.17%.There was a significant positive correlation between soil total and available Se in spatial distribution,and the hot spots were mainly distributed in the eastern region of the county.Geodetector analysis showed that the rock type,elevation,and organic matter content have significant impacts on the spatial variation of soil Se elements.The spatial variations of total Se and available Se in the soil were not mutually exclusive for different factors.The interaction between factors collectively increases the impact on the spatial variation of total Se and available Se.In conclution,the soil in Ximeng County is rich in Se,and the spatial distribution of soil Se content is influenced by various factors such as geological conditions,resulting in significant areas of Se resource enrichment.The research results provided scientific basis for regional selection and planting management for the development of Se rich agricultural products in Ximeng County.

SeleniumActivation rateSpatial variationInfluencing factorsGeographical detector

刘志宗、王晟、刘奇、陈文、赵炫越、李润和、刘昱成、包立、张乃明

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云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明 650201

云南省土壤培肥与污染修复工程研究中心,昆明 650201

云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201

活化率 空间变异 影响因素 地理探测器

2024

土壤
中国科学院南京土壤研究所

土壤

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-9829
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)