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玫瑰精油的提取和理化性质分析

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采用水蒸汽蒸馏法从江西首次引种的大马士革玫瑰(Rose damascene Miller)花中提取获得精油,得率为0.023%.按照ISO 9842:2003玫瑰精油标准方法测定精油的物理指标和主要组分,结果表明:该精油为黄色液体,具有天然的玫瑰花香,其物理指标和特征组分的百分含量符合标准要求,且主要组分构成与标准中保加利亚玫瑰精油相似.气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)结合直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP)分析江西大马士革玫瑰精油,共鉴定出73个组分,其中香质组分较为完整,高品质玫瑰精油的标识成分β-突厥烯酮也被检出.
Extraction and Physicalchemical Properties Analysis of Rose Essential Oil
The essential oil of Rose damascene Miller which was planted first in Jiangxi province was obtained through steam distillation, with a yield of 0.023%. Physical indexes and ma/or compositions of the rose essential oil were analyzed according to ISO 9842 :2003 rose essential oil standard. The results indicated that the oil was yellow liquid with a natural rose flowers smell,having the similar constitution of major compositions to Bulgarian rose oil illustrated in ISO 9842 :2003 standard,physical indexes and the percentage of characteristic compositions met criteria of the standard as well. A total of 73 compositions were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with heuristic evolving latent projection (HELP) , in which flavor compounds were various and relatively comprehensive. /3-Damascenone was also detected,of which the presence and quantity are considered as the marker for the quality of rose oil.

rose essential oilphysical indexescompositions of rose oilISO 9842 :2003 rose essential oil standard

余峰、张彬、周武、任杰、王国宇

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南昌大学中德食品工程中心,南昌330047

玫瑰精油 物理指标 玫瑰精油组分 ISO 9842:2003玫瑰精油标准

江西省教育厅科技项目

GJJ09067

2012

天然产物研究与开发
中国科学院成都文献情报中心

天然产物研究与开发

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1001-6880
年,卷(期):2012.24(6)
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