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知母中甾体皂苷类成分的研究

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从中药知母(Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.)的70%乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,经波谱学方法和与已知样品对照鉴定为:3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(3β,5β)-pregn-16(17)-ene-20-one (1)、timosaponin AⅢ (2)、timosaponin BⅢ (3)、22-hydroxy-5β-furost-3β,15 α-diol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside (4)、timosaponin G(5)、β-daucosterol (6).其中化合物1为新天然产物,命名为知母孕甾A,是知母中首次发现的C21甾体类化合物,经HR ESI-MS、1D NMR、2D NMR确定其结构,并首次对其核磁数据进行归属.
Steroidal Saponins from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge
A new natural compound,3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 →2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(3β,5β)-pregn-16 (17)-ene-20-one (timopregnane A,1),together with five known stroidal glycosides identified as timosaponin AⅢ (2),timosaponin BⅢ (3),22-hydroxy-5β-furost-3β,15α-diol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside (4),timosaponin G (5),β-daucosterol (6),were isolated by ODS and silica gel column chromatography from rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.The structure of compound 1 was elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses and mass spectrometry.Moreover,the related NMR data of compound 1 were firstly reported.

Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.steroidal saponinsC21 steroidstimopregnane A

朱富涛、黄雪峰、孔令义

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中国药科大学中药学院天然药物化学教研室,南京210009

知母 甾体皂苷 C21甾体 知母孕甾A

This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

81102457

2012

天然产物研究与开发
中国科学院成都文献情报中心

天然产物研究与开发

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1001-6880
年,卷(期):2012.24(11)
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