首页|鱼腥草乙酸乙酯萃取部位的化学成分及抗植物病原菌活性研究

鱼腥草乙酸乙酯萃取部位的化学成分及抗植物病原菌活性研究

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采用硅胶、大孔树脂、葡聚糖凝胶、MCI树脂、薄层色谱以及高效液相色谱等色谱分离方法,从鱼腥草(Hout-tuynia cordata)地上部分95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到10个化合物.运用质谱、核磁共振等波谱技术和文献对比法鉴定了其结构,分别鉴定为去氢催吐萝芙木醇(1)、5,6-环氧-3-羟基-β-紫罗兰酮(2)、黑麦草内酯(3)、pubinernoid A(4)、槲皮苷(5)、槲皮素(6)、阿福豆苷(7)、4-甲氧基苯-1,2-二醇(8)、4-羟基苯甲醛(9)、苯甲酸(10).化合物1~4为首次从鱼腥草中分离得到的降碳倍半萜.对所有化合物进行了抗植物病原菌活性筛选,结果显示:在40 mg/mL浓度下,化合物5~7对禾谷镰刀菌、褐枝孢菌、番茄灰霉病菌、瓜类球腔菌和棉花枯萎病菌抑菌率介于38%~50%之间.
Chemical constituents from ethyl acetate fraction of Houttuynia cordata and their anti-plant pathogens activity
Ten compounds were separated and purified from ethyl acetate fraction derived from 95%EtOH extract of Hout-tuynia cordata by silica gel,macroporous resin,Sephadex LH20,MCI resin,thin-layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography.Their structures were identified on the basis of mass spectrometry(MS),nuclear magnetic resonance and comparison with the data in reported literatures.As a result,ten compounds were identified as dehydrovomifoliol(1),5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one(2),loliolide(3),pubinernoid A(4),quercitrin(5),quercetin(6),afzelin(7),4-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol(8),4-hydroxybenzaldehyde(9),benzoic acid(10).Compounds 1-4 were norsesquiterpe-noids isolated from Houttuynia cordata for the first time.All the compounds were screened for their anti-plant pathogens activ-ities,and at the concentration of 40 mg/mL,the inhibition rates of compounds 5-7 ranged from 38%to 50%against Fusarium graminearum,Fulria fulva,Botrytis cinerea,Mycosphaerlla melonis and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum.

Houttuynia cordataisolation and identificationnorsesquiterpenoidsanti-plant pathogens activity

张丽、孙建鹏、巴其斌

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兰州城市学院化学工程学院,兰州 730070

鱼腥草 分离鉴定 降碳倍半萜 抗植物病原菌活性

甘肃省科技计划创新基地和人才计划甘肃省教育厅青年博士支持项目

20JR10RA2932023QB-064

2024

天然产物研究与开发
中国科学院成都文献情报中心

天然产物研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1001-6880
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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