首页|改良剂与沼液配施对中度苏打盐碱土的改良效果研究

改良剂与沼液配施对中度苏打盐碱土的改良效果研究

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为了探究改良剂与沼液配施的合理方案,实现盐碱地改良,针对吉林省大安市盐碱地,通过大田试验,研究沼液与改良剂配施对苏打盐碱土的改良效果.试验结果表明,改良剂与沼液配施均能够有效提高土壤有机质、有效磷、速效钾、碱解氮的含量,增大总孔隙度,增加了土壤团聚体的数量,改善了土壤团聚体稳定性,水稻产量显著提升,并有效降低土壤pH值、土壤容重、碱化度、水溶性盐含量.综合分析,脱硫石膏与沼液配施对苏打盐碱土改良效果最好,对比未施用沼液的处理,有机质含量提升 100%,有效磷含量提升 34%,速效钾含量提升 59%,碱解氮含量提升 104%,总孔隙度提升 14%,土壤团聚体数量显著增加,土壤团聚体稳定性得到明显改善,增产率为 76.77%,土壤pH值降低 12%,土壤容重降低 9.9%,碱化度降低 11%,水溶性盐含量降低 48%.
Study on improvement effects of combined application of amendment and biogas slurry on moderate soda saline-alkali soil
In order to explore the reasonable scheme of combined application of modifier and biogas slurry and realize the improvement of saline-alkali land,this experiment aimed at saline-alkali land in Da'an City,Jilin Province,and studied the improvement effect of combined application of biogas slurry and modifier on soda saline-alkali soil through field experiment.The results showed that the combined application of amendments and biogas slurry effectively increased the content of soil organic matter,available phosphorus,available potassium and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,increased the total porosity and the number of soil aggregates,improved the stability of soil aggregates,significantly increased the rice yield,and effectively reduced soil pH,soil bulk density,alkalinity and water-soluble salt content.Comprehensive analysis showed that the combined application of desulfurized gypsum and biogas slurry had the best effect on the improvement of soda saline-alkali soil.Compared with the treatment without biogas slurry,the content of organic matter was increased by 100%,the content of available phosphorus was increased by 34%,the content of available potassium was increased by 59%,the content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen was increased by 104%,the total porosity was increased by 14%,the number of soil aggregates was increased significantly,and the stability of soil aggregates was significantly improved;The yield increase rate was 76.77%,the soil pH was decreased by 12%,the soil bulk density was decreased by 9.9%,the alkalinity was decreased by 11%,and the water-soluble salt content was decreased by 48%.

soda saline-alkali soilslurrymodifiersoil physical and chemical properties

宋明璇、周晨辉、闫丙建、刘金华、赵小湾、王雪、杨靖民、张忠庆

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吉林农业大学资源与环境学院/吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室/吉林省黑土地保护与利用工程实验室/秸秆综合利用与黑土地保护教育部重点实验室,吉林 长春 130118

长春师范大学,吉林 长春 130032

吉林大安牧原农牧有限公司,吉林 白城 137000

吉林省农业技术推广总站,吉林 长春 130118

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苏打盐碱土 沼液 改良剂 土壤理化性质

吉林省自然科学基金校企合作项目

20210101367JC2021220001000008

2024

中国土壤与肥料
中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 中国植物营养与肥料学会

中国土壤与肥料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1673-6257
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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