首页|有机肥配施赤霉素和混合芽孢杆菌对柑橘黄龙病的作用

有机肥配施赤霉素和混合芽孢杆菌对柑橘黄龙病的作用

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比较有机肥配施微生物菌剂、赤霉素对柑橘黄龙病菌的含量、土壤有机质及土壤微生物群的影响,为柑橘黄龙病的治疗和柑橘土壤肥力提升提供科学依据。从柑橘叶片内生菌中分离得到枯草芽孢杆菌,设置有机肥配施复合芽孢杆菌剂、25 mg/L赤霉素的病株为处理组,另一组为对照,对柑橘黄龙病菌含量、土壤有机质及土壤微生物进行比较分析。与对照组相比,有机肥配施复合芽孢杆菌、赤霉素处理柑橘的带菌量显著下降,黄龙病在荧光定量PCR扩增中从基线到指数增长的拐点所对应的循环次数(Ct值)从初始的 25。10 增加到了 31。46,土壤有机质和速效钾分别提高了 22。0%和 102。0%。复合芽孢杆菌分泌出的代谢产物既能抑制病菌的生长,还能通过建立优势益生菌群优化土壤结构,促进根系生长,有效解决营养输送的问题,恢复病树状态。有机肥配施复合芽孢杆菌和赤霉素对改善柑橘黄龙病,提高土壤有机质、速效钾等有显著促进作用。
Effects of organic fertilizer combined with gibberellin and mixed Bacillus subtilis on citrus Huanglongbing
The effects of combined application of organic fertilizer with mixed Bacillus subtilis and gibberellin on the content of Candidatus Liberibacterasiaticus(CLas),soil organic matter and soil microorganisms were compared in order to provide a scientific basis for the treatment of Huanglongbing and the improvement of citrus soil fertility.The Bacillus subtilis was isolated from endophytic bacteria in citrus leaves.The organic fertilizer combined with mixed Bacillus subtilis and 25 mg/L gibberellin treatment was used,while the other group doing without any treatment was used as the control.The contents of CLas,soil organic matter and soil microorganisms were compared and analyzed.Compared with the control group,the treatment group reduced CLas significantly,and the Ct value increased from the initial 25.10 to 31.46,soil organic matter and available potassium increased by 22.0%and 102.0%,respectively.The metabolites secreted by Bacillus complex could not only inhibit the growth of bacteria,but also optimize the soil structure by establishing dominant probiotics,promote root growth,effectively solve the problem of nutrient transport,and restore the state of diseased trees.Combined application of organic fertilizer with mixed Bacillus subtilis and gibberellin could significantly promote the improvement of citrus Huanglongbing,soil organic matter and available potassium.

Zhanjiang red orangecitrus reticulataHuanglongbingplantendophyteBacillusgibberelli

王立、刘颖、张逸东、魏文康、刘勤坚、陈华胜、罗敏、俞婷

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江门市新会区林业科学研究所,广东 江门 529100

广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心,广东省农作物种质资源保存与利用重点实验室,广东 广州 510640

廉江市经济社会发展研究会,广东 湛江 524400

红江橙 茶枝柑 黄龙病 植物内生细菌 芽孢杆菌 赤霉素

广东省重点领域研发计划项目江门市科技计划项目企业科技特派员项目

2020B02020900052021030101240005136GDKTP2021055300

2024

中国土壤与肥料
中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 中国植物营养与肥料学会

中国土壤与肥料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1673-6257
年,卷(期):2024.(8)