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菌藻肥与脱硫石膏复配对盐碱土壤质量及高丹草产量的影响

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为探讨菌藻肥与脱硫石膏复配对盐碱地土壤的改良效果,在内蒙古黄河南岸灌区开展田间试验,探究空白对照(CK),光合细菌和小球藻 7∶3 比例、脱硫石膏 22。5 t/hm2(FM1),光合细菌和小球藻 3∶7 比例、脱硫石膏 22。5 t/hm2(FM2)和脱硫石膏 22。5 t/hm2(F)处理对高丹草生育期土壤水、盐、肥及产量的影响。结果表明:施用改良剂的处理较CK显著降低了土壤含盐量,增加了土壤有机质和速效养分。与CK相比,FM2 处理使0~40 cm土壤含盐量降低 20。58%;有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量分别增加 19。22%、25。60%、27。29%、19。26%;高丹草产量随菌藻混合液中小球藻比例的增加而增加,FM2 较CK处理提高 21。05%。土壤质量指数值FM2 处理改良效果最佳,说明施加以 3∶7 比例混合的光合细菌和小球藻微生物肥料与脱硫石膏配施能降低盐碱障碍,增加土壤肥力,促进植株生长,从而达到增产的目的。
The effect of fungal fertilizer and desulfurization gypsum combined application on the quality of saline-alkali soil and the yield of pacesetter
In order to explore the improvement effect of fungal fertilizer and desulfurization gypsum combined application on saline-alkali soil,field experiments were carried out in the irrigation area on the south bank of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia.The effects of blank control(CK),7∶3 ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and chlorella,22.5 t/hm2 of desulfurization gypsum(FM1),3∶7 ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and chlorella,22.5 t/hm2 of desulfurization gypsum(FM2)and desulfurization gypsum 22.5 t/hm2(F)on soil water,salt,fertility and yield of pacesetter during the growth period were investigated.The results showed that,compared with CK,the treatment with amendment significantly reduced the soil salt content and increased the soil organic matter and available nutrients.Compared with CK,FM2 treatment reduced the salt content of 0-40 cm soil by 20.58%.The contents of organic matter,available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium increased by 19.22%,25.60%,27.20%and 19.26%,respectively.The yield of pacesetter increased with the increase of the proportion of chlorella in the mixture,and FM2 treatment increased by 21.05%compared with CK treatment.The soil mass index of FM2 treatment had the best improvement effect,indicating that the combined application of photosynthetic bacteria and chlorella microbial fertilizer mixed with desulfurization gypsum in a ratio of 3∶7 could reduce the saline-alkali barrier,increase soil fertility,and promote plant growth,so as to achieve the purpose of increasing yield.

chlorellaphotosynthetic bacteriadesulfurization gypsumsaline land improvement

刘霞、张欢、胡宇、王丽萍、乔天

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内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018

小球藻 光合细菌 烟气脱硫石膏 盐碱地改良

2024

中国土壤与肥料
中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 中国植物营养与肥料学会

中国土壤与肥料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1673-6257
年,卷(期):2024.(10)