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粉煤灰基硅铝酸盐材料的合成及其捕集CO2的研究进展

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CO2大量排放导致全球变暖加剧,碳捕集可减缓CO2排放对气候变化的影响,但吸附剂高昂的成本阻碍了碳捕集技术的发展。同时煤炭燃烧量持续增加使粉煤灰产量不断增加,而粉煤灰的高值化利用率较低。将粉煤灰用于合成粉煤灰基硅铝酸盐材料,并应用于碳捕集技术可实现工业固体废物的高值化利用和碳减排的双重目标。介绍了粉煤灰合成硅铝酸盐材料前的预处理步骤,系统讨论了粉煤灰基沸石、Li4SiO4吸附剂和SiO2介孔材料的合成和其捕集CO2的研究,然后对粉煤灰基硅铝酸盐材料吸附CO2的动力学进行了总结。粉煤灰基硅铝酸盐材料制备前的物理和化学预处理步骤可优化材料的孔隙结构及表面化学性质,胺功能化或金属离子掺杂等方式可实现对材料结构和CO2吸附性能的调控。粉煤灰基硅铝酸盐材料的CO2吸附动力学拟合因产物及吸附条件不同而存在差异。深入理论研究,推动规模化工程应用,对促进碳捕集技术发展具有重要的指导意义。
Research progress in preparation of fly ash based aluminosilicate materials and their CO2 capture
The escalating emissions of CO2 exacerbate global warming.Carbon capture offers a potential avenue to attenuate CO2 emissions,but the high cost of adsorbents acts as a barrier to the development of carbon capture technologies.Simultaneously,the continual increase in coal combustion leads to a rise in fly ash production,yet its valorization remains relatively low.Utilizing fly ash for synthesizing fly ash-based aluminosilicate materials and their application in carbon capture technologies present a dual solution by valorizing industrial solid waste and reducing carbon emissions.The preprocessing steps prior to synthesizing fly ash-based aluminosilicate materials were outlined and the research on synthesis of fly ash-based zeolites,Li4SiO4 adsorbents,and SiO2 mesoporous materials and their synthesis were systematically discussed,and the kinetics of CO2 adsorption on fly ash-based aluminosilicate materials were summarized.Physical and chemical preprocessing steps before preparing fly ash-based aluminosilicate materials optimize the materials'pore structure and surface chemical properties.Strategies such as amine functionalization or metal ion doping enable control over the material structure and CO2 capture performance.Discrepancies in the kinetics of CO2 capture on fly ash-based aluminosilicate materials arise from variations in reaction products and capture conditions.In-depth theoretical research and promoting large-scale engineering applications hold significant promise in guiding the development of carbon capture technologies.

fly ashCO2 capturealuminosilicate materialsadsorption kinetics

庞薇、秦身钧、郝龙龙、门长全、侯佳佳、李神勇

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河北工程大学 材料科学与工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038

河北工程大学 河北省资源勘测研究重点实验室,河北 邯郸 056038

粉煤灰 CO2捕集 硅铝酸盐材料 吸附动力学

国家自然科学基金河北自然科学基金河北自然科学基金

42172191D2021402013E2020402075

2024

天然气化工—C1化学与化工
西南化工研究设计院有限公司 全国天然气化工与碳一化工信息中心

天然气化工—C1化学与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1001-9219
年,卷(期):2024.49(7)