首页|碱助剂改性铁基费托合成反应催化剂的研究进展

碱助剂改性铁基费托合成反应催化剂的研究进展

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由于费托合成反应复杂的反应机理和表征方法的限制,宏观实验结果与微观尺度变化的联系存在较大困难,需要理论计算为实验研究提供理论支撑.考虑到铁基催化剂在费托合成反应中的广泛应用,以及碱金属助剂(简称"碱助剂")在铁基费托合成反应催化剂中的重要作用,对碱助剂改性铁基费托合成反应催化剂的研究进展进行了综述.首先总结了铁基费托合成反应催化剂的活性相,以及碳化过程中碱助剂在该催化剂表相和体相的迁移.然后分析了碱助剂对铁基费托合成反应催化剂结构的影响,介绍了碱助剂促进铁基催化剂的理论计算成果(催化剂结构设计、反应路径分布、反应物分子吸附和产物分布等),进而总结了碱助剂的作用机理.最后对未来相关领域的发展进行了展望.
Research progress on alkali promoters modified iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction
Due to the complex reaction mechanisms of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction and the limitation of characterization methods,it is difficult to connect the macroscopic experimental results with the microscale changes,so theoretical calculations are needed to provide theoretical support for experimental research.In view of the extensive application of iron-based catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction and the important role of alkali metal promoters("alkali promoters"for short)in iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction,the research progress on alkali promoters modified iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction was reviewed.At first,the active phases of iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction and the migration of alkali promoters in the surface phase and bulk phase of the catalysts during carbonization were summarized.Then the effects of alkali promoters on the structures of iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction was analyzed,and the theoretical calculation results of promoting effects of alkali promoters on iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction(catalyst structure design,reaction path distribution,reactant molecular adsorption and product distribution,etc.)were introduced.Finally,the future development of related fields was prospected.

Fischer-Tropsch synthesisiron-based catalystsalkali promoterstheoretical calculation

张曈、何富贵、孔祥斌、孙修楠、何育荣、高新华、张建利、赵天生

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宁夏大学 化学化工学院 省部共建煤炭高效利用与绿色化工国家重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021

国家能源集团 宁夏煤业有限责任公司煤炭化学工业技术研究院,宁夏 银川 750411

费托合成 铁基催化剂 碱助剂 理论计算

2024

天然气化工—C1化学与化工
西南化工研究设计院有限公司 全国天然气化工与碳一化工信息中心

天然气化工—C1化学与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1001-9219
年,卷(期):2024.49(12)
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