首页|纳米Co-Ce催化剂协同低温等离子体高效催化氧化NO

纳米Co-Ce催化剂协同低温等离子体高效催化氧化NO

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在烟气氮氧化物的脱除方面,纳米催化剂协同低温等离子体(NTP)催化氧化NO受到了广泛关注.采用水热法合成纳米Co-Ce 催化剂(Co-CeOx),探究了催化剂与介质阻挡放电(DBD)协同催化氧化NO的效率,并考察了催化剂的抗硫抗水性.结果表明,Co-CeOx与DBD协同可实现NO高效氧化,主要催化产物为NO2.当电压为19~23 kV时,NO转化率可达100%;当电压高于23 kV时,NO转化率随之降低.在模拟烟气中引入SO2(400×10-6,体积分数)时,催化剂表现出良好的抗硫性;而引入H2O(5%,体积分数)时,催化剂表现出较弱的抗水性.催化剂表征结果表明,反应前后催化剂晶体结构没有明显变化,说明催化剂具有较好的稳定性.催化剂中Co与Ce的协同效应使催化剂具有较高的表面活性氧和氧迁移率.最后,结合实验和表征结果推测了Co-CeOx催化剂协同低温等离子体高效催化氧化NO的反应路径.
Efficient synergistic catalytic oxidation of NO by nano Co-Ce catalysts and low-temperature plasma
The synergistic catalytic oxidation of NO by nano catalysts and low-temperature plasma(NTP)has received widespread attention in the removal of nitrogen oxides from flue gas.Nano Co-Ce catalysts(Co-CeOx)were synthesized by the hydrothermal method,and their synergistic catalytic efficiency with dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)for NO oxidation was investigated.The sulfur and water resistance properties of the catalysts were also investigated.The results indicate that the synergistic effect of nano Co-CeOx catalysts and DBD can achieve efficient oxidation of NO,with NO2 as the main catalytic product.When the voltage is 19 kV to 23 kV,the conversion rate of NO can reach 100%.When the voltage is above 23 kV,the NO conversion rate decreases as the voltage increases.In addition,with the introduction of SO2(400×10-6,volume fraction),the catalysts exhibit excellent sulfur resistance property.When H2O(5%,volume fraction)is introduced,the water resistance property of the catalysts is relatively weak.The characterization results of the catalyst indicate that there is no significant change in the crystal structure of the catalysts before and after the reaction,indicating that the catalysts have good stability.The synergistic effect between Co and Ce in the catalysts results in a higher surface active oxygen and oxygen migration rate.Finally,based on experimental phenomena and spectral characterization,the reaction pathway of synergistic efficient catalytic oxidation of NO by Co-CeOx catalysts and low-temperature plasma was inferred.

catalystNO oxidationdielectric barrier dischargesynergistic catalysis

陈科、余雅静、范芝铭、陈嘉悦、赵昆、崔少平、王乐萌、张盼

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华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北 保定 071003

华北电力大学(保定)河北省燃煤电站烟气多污染物协同控制重点实验室,河北 保定 071003

交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院,天津 300456

催化剂 NO氧化 介质阻挡放电 协同催化

2024

天然气化工—C1化学与化工
西南化工研究设计院有限公司 全国天然气化工与碳一化工信息中心

天然气化工—C1化学与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1001-9219
年,卷(期):2024.49(12)